绿色制造实施中的决策方法研究

发布时间：2021-12-31 05:50

　　在全球范围内,人们越来越关注能源消耗和二氧化碳排放问题,因而绿色制造获得了非常多的关注。有效的成本估算和可持续供应商的选择是确保企业盈利和绿色制造成功实施的关键。选择可持续的供应商是绿色制造的前提条件,工程管理者必须确保供应商维持其长期状态。此外,实施绿色制造的成本效益由工程管理人员确定；现实情况是,绿色制造往往与成本的理由同样重要。这些使得有效的动态建模技术变得十分必要。文献中大多数绿色制造决策的相关研究基于静态的数学建模技术。在运筹学中,静态数学建模技术无法将实际情况的所有变量纳入决策支持模型。系统动力学在分析和管理那些开发周期长、具有极端的反馈效果特点的系统方面有明显的优势。它被认为是一种有效的动态建模技术。因此,本文提出一种在绿色制造环境中的系统动力学建模方法,提供全面的决策评价、供应商支持和成本估算。系统动力学模型的优点在于它面向绿色制造的供应商管理决策过程和相关碳成本管理提供有价值的信息。本文拟将这一强大的动态建模技术应用于绿色制造中典型的供应商选择和成本管理的问题。首先,系统动力学模型分析制造公司可持续性因素之间的相互依赖关系和并对可持续性因素进行简化。然后,简化后的可持... 

【文章来源】：大连理工大学辽宁省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校

【文章页数】：261 页

【学位级别】：博士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
List of Acronyms
1 Introduction
    1.1. Background
    1.2 Problem Statement
    1.3. Research Objectives
    1.4. Modeling Approach
    1.5. Systems Dynamics Concept
        1.5.1. Stocks and Flows
        1.5.2. Delay
        1.5.3. Feedback
    1.6. Outline of Thesis
2 Literature Review
    2.1. Outline
    2.2. Sustainability Factors
    2.3. Multi- criteria Decision Making Models
        2.3.1. DEMATEL
        2.3.2. AHP
        2.3.3. TOPSIS
    2.4. Process- based Costing Model
    2.5. Systems Dynamics Modeling Approach
    2.6. Chapter Summary
3 Methodology
    3.1. Outline
    3.2. Fundamental Steps of Systems Dynamics Model
    3.3. Positive and Negative Causal Effects and Feedback Loops
    3.4. General Principles of Formulation of Systems Dynamics Models
    3.5. Chapter Summary
4 Analysis of Sustainability Factors
    4.1. Outline
    4.2. Case Study and Problem Specifications
        4.2.1. Input Data of Sustainability Factors
        4.2.2. Linguistic scale
        4.2.3 Alternatives
    4.3. Systems Dynamics for Analysis of Sustainability Factors
    4.4. Fuzzy- DEMATEL based calculations
    4.5. Results of Fuzzy- DEMATEL and Systems Dynamics Model
    4.6. Comparing Results of Fuzzy- DEMATEL and Systems Dynamics Model for Sustainability Factors
    4.7. Chapter Summary
5 Systems Dynamics Model for Sustainable Supplier Selection
    5.1. Outline
    5.2. Formulation of Systems Dynamics Model for Sustainable Supplier Selection
    5.3. Multi- criteria decision making model (MCDM)
    5.4. Data Sourcing for Sustainable Supplier Selection
        5.4.1. Temporal Discounting
        5.4.2. Questionnaire Design for Sustainable Supplier Selection
    5.5. Results of Systems Dynamics Model for Sustainable Supplier Selection
        5.5.1 Input Data for Simulation Model
    5.6. Results of Multi- Criteria Decision Making Model
    5.7. Comparing Results of Systems Dynamics Model and Fuzzy-TOPSIS based MCDM
    5.8. Chapter Summary
6 Systems Dynamics Model for Costing of Green Manufacturing Based on Constraints of Suppliers
    6.1. Outline
    6.2. Improved Activity- Based Costing Model
        6.2.1. Material Costs
        6.2.2. Wage Costs
        6.2.3. Equipment Costs
        6.2.4. Energy- Saving Activity Costs
        6.2.5. Life Cycle Carbon Emission Costs
        6.2.6. Total Life Cycle Carbon Emissions
    6.3. Traditional Activity-Based Costing Model
        6.3.1. Costs
        6.3.2. Activities
        6.3.3. Products
        6.3.4. Cost drivers
        6.3.5. Process
        6.3.6. Assumptions and Limitations of Traditional ABC
        6.3.7. Wage (Manpower) Cost
        6.3.8. Material, Equipment and Overhead Cost
        6.3.9. Energy Cost
    6.4. Questionnaire Design for Costing of Green Manufacturing
    6.5. Results of Integrated Improved Activity- Based Costing and Systems Dynamics Model
    6.6. Comparing Traditional Activity- Based Cost Model and Improved Activity- Based Cost Model
    6.7. Chapter Summary
7 Model Validation
    7.1. Outline
    7.2. Justification for Study of Sustainable Supplier Selection Problem
        7.2.1. Model Formulation
        7.2.2. Questionnaire Design of Justification for Study of Sustainable Supplier Selection
        7.2.3. Results of the Integrated TOPSIS and Systems Dynamics Model
    7.3. Uncertainty
        7.3.1. Triangular Fuzzy Numbers
    7.4. Sensitivity Analysis
    7.5. Chapter Summary
8 Conclusions
    8.1. Contribution to Analysis of Sustainability Factors
    8.2. Contribution to Systems Dynamics Model for Sustainable Supplier Selection
    8.3. Contribution to Systems Dynamics Model for Costing of Green Manufacturing
    8.4. Application Scope of Modeling Approach
    8.5. Disadvantages of Systems Dynamics Modeling Approach
    8.6. Future Research Direction
Abstract of Innovation Points
References
APPENDICES
    A.1. Questionnaire Design for Sustainable Supplier Selection
        A.1.1. Sourced Data of Questionnaires for Sustainable Supplier Selection
    A.2 CNC Manufacturer's Reference Data for JEENXI TECHNOLOGY
Published Academic Theses during PhD Period
Acknowledgements
About the author


【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]基于生命周期评价的机床生命周期碳排放评估方法及应用[J]. 曹华军,李洪丞,宋胜利,杜彦斌,陈鹏.  计算机集成制造系统. 2011(11)



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