荆州洋码头工业遗产片区保护与利用研究

发布时间：2018-10-11 10:36

【摘要】：曾经,滨水区域因为齐聚水陆交通的优势,促使各种各样的码头工业的产生和壮大,例如码头工业、造船工业等。但是,随着人类经济发展水平的不断提高,科技能力的不断增强,城市也逐渐由传统的工业时代转向后工业化时代。为了保证城市成功进行这一转型,城市的发展管理部门也制定了各种产业结构调整政策,比如老工业区外迁至郊外,土地功能置换等。值得肯定的是,这些政策对于加快城市产业结构调整,保证更加适应现代化社会的发展具有积极的意义,不过这也导致了以前大量用于工业生产的土地与建筑被长期遗弃,甚至淹没在现代化城市建设之中,与城市的格局显得格格不入,而且会直接导致工业片区的社会经济活动逐渐停滞。荆州地区依托长江作为经济发展源头,100多年来一直将荆州范围内的长江当作经济中心以及工业能源制造供应基地,长江流域对当地经济及社会始终贡献着主要力量。荆州洋码头见证过外国商船的庞大,承受过日本军舰的火炮;见证过列强的欺凌,承受过洪水的侵袭;见证过渡江军民的英勇,承受过百年商埠由兴而衰、由衰而兴的艰辛。但繁华盛状逐渐走向衰败,并且遗留下诸多极具工业时代特征的工业生产制造设备,比如厂房建筑、生产流水工艺以及带有显著特色的生产机器。在现阶段,怎样才能真正有效的对这些工业遗产进行保护和充分利用,使其重新成为城市空间家庭的一员,传承滨水区的工业历史文化价值,最终提高滨水区的公共服务水平和城市空间形象为本文最核心的研究课题。随着荆州产业结构的调整,位于长江沿岸原有的大批工业性建筑的使用功能减弱,空间结构遭到破坏,使滨水地区面临严重的建筑结构改革调整以及再循环利用的难题。本文以荆州洋码头工业遗产片区为研究对象,通过以实际建设规划项目为参考依据,对滨江工业遗产片区的文化风俗、历史意义以及其地理风貌特点进行详细的分析探究,对其工业遗产的保护和发展模式进行规划设计。
[Abstract]:Once upon a time, waterfront area, because of the advantages of land and water transportation, promoted the emergence and expansion of various wharf industries, such as wharf industry, shipbuilding industry and so on. However, with the development of human economy and the development of science and technology, cities are gradually changing from the traditional industrial era to the post-industrial era. In order to ensure the successful transformation of the city, the development management department of the city has also formulated a variety of industrial structure adjustment policies, such as the old industrial zone moved to the countryside, land function replacement and so on. To be sure, these policies have a positive effect on accelerating the adjustment of the industrial structure of cities and ensuring that they are more suitable for the development of a modern society, but this has also led to the long-term abandonment of land and buildings previously used for industrial production. Even submerged in the construction of modern cities, it is incompatible with the urban pattern, and will directly lead to the social and economic activities of industrial areas gradually stagnated. Relying on the Yangtze River as the source of economic development, Jingzhou region has been taking the Yangtze River as an economic center and an industrial energy manufacturing and supply base for more than 100 years. The Yangtze River valley has always contributed to the local economy and society. Jingzhou Wharf has witnessed the vastness of foreign merchant ships, the artillery of Japanese warships, the bullying of foreign powers and the attack of floods, and the bravery of the soldiers and civilians crossing the Yangtze River, the prosperity and decline of commercial ports over a hundred years, and the hardships of prosperity and prosperity from decline to prosperity. However, prosperity is gradually declining, leaving behind many industrial production and manufacturing equipment with the characteristics of the industrial age, such as factory buildings, production flow technology and production machinery with distinctive characteristics. At the present stage, how can we really and effectively protect and make full use of these industrial heritage, make it become a member of the urban space family again, and inherit the industrial historical and cultural value of the waterfront area, Finally, improving the level of public service and the image of urban space is the core research topic of this paper. With the adjustment of industrial structure in Jingzhou, the use function of a large number of industrial buildings located along the Yangtze River has been weakened, and the spatial structure has been destroyed, which makes the waterfront area face serious problems of structural reform and readjustment and recycling. This paper takes Jingzhou Ocean Wharf Industrial Heritage area as the research object, through the actual construction planning project as the reference basis, carries on the detailed analysis and the exploration to the riverside industrial heritage area cultural custom, the historical significance as well as its geographical style characteristic. The protection and development model of its industrial heritage is planned and designed.
【学位授予单位】：长江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.114

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