寿光市农产品流通体系发展问题研究
发布时间：2019-06-08 12:59
【摘要】：随着经济的不断提升，我国农产品交易规模逐年扩大，据统计，，2012年我国生产的农产品商品量约为16亿吨，进入流通领域的实体农产品的价值总额为2.24万亿元。但由于农产品信息不对称，流通渠道不畅，流通环节过多，产品耗损率过高，使流通成本增加，最终导致消费终端的价格居高不下，而另一方面生产者特别是单个的农户并未从农产品的高售价中获取利益，与此相反，很多时候农户所获得利润除去生产资料开支后所剩无几，更有时候农产品滞销运不出销不了，导致农户损失惨重。 目前寿光作为全国重要的农产品集散地，农产品市场发展迅速，2013年农产品交易量达100多亿公斤,销售额高达100亿至200亿元，寿光农产品流通渠道主要以批发市场为主，兼有农企订单合作、农超对接、电子商务多种流通渠道，交易方式以现金现货交易为主兼有拍卖、期货、大宗商品现货交易等交易方式。寿光的农产品流通体系发展到今天取得了巨大成就但也面临诸多问题，比如产销信息对接不畅，农产品质量标准不齐、农产品安全意识薄弱，流通环节多成本高，仓储运输技术低设备落后，政府机构职权不明监督管理力度薄弱等状况，都影响着寿光农产品流通体系的健康发展。从大的层面上讲，寿光流通体系面临的问题也是全国多数地方农产品流通中存在的问题，如不解决，最终将影响到我国农产品流通体系的建设和社会主义经济的发展。 本文以寿光农产品流通体系为研究对象，通过吸取国内外专家学者对农产品流通体系的研究成果和基本理论，对寿光农产品流通体系的发展历程和现状进行分析，并以小见大为全国农产品流通体系的情况做一个参照，旨在揭示出我国目前农产品流通的状况、存在的问题及影响因素，分析出要完善该体系必须解决的矛盾和问题，最后提出了完善农产品流通体系的对策：加强政府宏观调控，继续推进产业结构调整，深化农产品价格改革，平衡供求关系，大力发展农产品生产流通组织，完善农产品物流系统，创新农产品流通销售终端，以信息技术和网络技术为主要技术手段，推进农产品产运供销环节等一系列的创新变革，最终实现我国农产品流通体系的健康、高效、安全、快速发展。 建设高效安全顺畅的现代农产品流通体系，是改变目前农产品市场产销衔接困难，打开农产品产出和市场需求之间矛盾的钥匙，是提高农产品流通效率，降低流通成本，保证农产品食品安全，促进农产品市场健康发展的基础，是提高农民收入，降低居民消费支出，提升人民生活水平，促进我国经济健康稳定发展的重要推动力。由此本文的研究对于全国农产品流通体系的建设有一定的参考意义和价值。
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of economy, the scale of agricultural products trading in China has expanded year by year. According to statistics, the volume of agricultural products produced in China in 2012 was about 1.6 billion tons, and the total value of physical agricultural products entering the circulation field was 2.24 trillion yuan. However, due to the asymmetric information of agricultural products, the poor circulation channels, too many circulation links, and the high consumption rate of products, the circulation cost increases, and ultimately leads to the high price of consumer terminals. On the other hand, producers, especially individual farmers, do not benefit from the high price of agricultural products. On the contrary, in many cases, the profits earned by farmers are very few after excluding the expenses of means of production. Sometimes agricultural products unsalable can not be sold, resulting in heavy losses to farmers. At present, Shouguang is an important agricultural product distribution center in the country, and the agricultural product market has developed rapidly. In 2013, the volume of agricultural products trading reached more than 10 billion kilograms, and the sales volume reached 10 billion to 20 billion yuan. The circulation channels of Shouguang agricultural products are mainly wholesale markets. There are both agricultural enterprise order cooperation, agricultural super docking, e-commerce a variety of circulation channels, trading mainly cash spot trading and auction, futures, commodities spot trading and other trading methods. Shouguang's agricultural product circulation system has made great achievements today, but it also faces many problems, such as poor docking of production and marketing information, uneven quality standards of agricultural products, weak awareness of agricultural product safety, and high cost of circulation links. The low equipment of warehousing and transportation technology and the weak supervision and management of unknown functions and powers of government agencies all affect the healthy development of the circulation system of Shouguang agricultural products. From a big point of view, the problems faced by Shouguang circulation system are also problems existing in the circulation of agricultural products in most parts of the country. If not solved, it will ultimately affect the construction of agricultural products circulation system and the development of socialist economy in China. This paper takes the circulation system of Shouguang agricultural products as the research object, and analyzes the development course and present situation of Shouguang agricultural products circulation system by absorbing the research results and basic theories of domestic and foreign experts and scholars on the circulation system of agricultural products. Through a small part, we can see that the whole situation of the national agricultural products circulation system is a reference, aiming at revealing the current situation, existing problems and influencing factors of the agricultural products circulation in our country, and analyzing the contradictions and problems that must be solved in order to perfect the system. Finally, the countermeasures to perfect the circulation system of agricultural products are put forward: strengthening the macro-control of the government, continuing to promote the adjustment of industrial structure, deepening the price reform of agricultural products, balancing the relationship between supply and demand, and vigorously developing the organization of agricultural products production and circulation. We will improve the logistics system of agricultural products, innovate the circulation and sales terminals of agricultural products, take information technology and network technology as the main technical means, and promote a series of innovative changes in the production, transportation, supply and marketing of agricultural products. Finally, the healthy, efficient, safe and rapid development of the circulation system of agricultural products in China is realized. The construction of an efficient, safe and smooth modern circulation system of agricultural products is the key to changing the current difficult connection between the production and marketing of agricultural products, opening up the contradiction between the output of agricultural products and market demand, and improving the circulation efficiency of agricultural products and reducing the cost of circulation. Ensuring the food safety of agricultural products and promoting the healthy development of agricultural products market is an important driving force to improve farmers' income, reduce residents' consumption expenditure, improve people's living standards, and promote the healthy and stable development of China's economy. Therefore, the research of this paper has certain reference significance and value for the construction of national agricultural products circulation system.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F323.7
本文编号：2495298
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of economy, the scale of agricultural products trading in China has expanded year by year. According to statistics, the volume of agricultural products produced in China in 2012 was about 1.6 billion tons, and the total value of physical agricultural products entering the circulation field was 2.24 trillion yuan. However, due to the asymmetric information of agricultural products, the poor circulation channels, too many circulation links, and the high consumption rate of products, the circulation cost increases, and ultimately leads to the high price of consumer terminals. On the other hand, producers, especially individual farmers, do not benefit from the high price of agricultural products. On the contrary, in many cases, the profits earned by farmers are very few after excluding the expenses of means of production. Sometimes agricultural products unsalable can not be sold, resulting in heavy losses to farmers. At present, Shouguang is an important agricultural product distribution center in the country, and the agricultural product market has developed rapidly. In 2013, the volume of agricultural products trading reached more than 10 billion kilograms, and the sales volume reached 10 billion to 20 billion yuan. The circulation channels of Shouguang agricultural products are mainly wholesale markets. There are both agricultural enterprise order cooperation, agricultural super docking, e-commerce a variety of circulation channels, trading mainly cash spot trading and auction, futures, commodities spot trading and other trading methods. Shouguang's agricultural product circulation system has made great achievements today, but it also faces many problems, such as poor docking of production and marketing information, uneven quality standards of agricultural products, weak awareness of agricultural product safety, and high cost of circulation links. The low equipment of warehousing and transportation technology and the weak supervision and management of unknown functions and powers of government agencies all affect the healthy development of the circulation system of Shouguang agricultural products. From a big point of view, the problems faced by Shouguang circulation system are also problems existing in the circulation of agricultural products in most parts of the country. If not solved, it will ultimately affect the construction of agricultural products circulation system and the development of socialist economy in China. This paper takes the circulation system of Shouguang agricultural products as the research object, and analyzes the development course and present situation of Shouguang agricultural products circulation system by absorbing the research results and basic theories of domestic and foreign experts and scholars on the circulation system of agricultural products. Through a small part, we can see that the whole situation of the national agricultural products circulation system is a reference, aiming at revealing the current situation, existing problems and influencing factors of the agricultural products circulation in our country, and analyzing the contradictions and problems that must be solved in order to perfect the system. Finally, the countermeasures to perfect the circulation system of agricultural products are put forward: strengthening the macro-control of the government, continuing to promote the adjustment of industrial structure, deepening the price reform of agricultural products, balancing the relationship between supply and demand, and vigorously developing the organization of agricultural products production and circulation. We will improve the logistics system of agricultural products, innovate the circulation and sales terminals of agricultural products, take information technology and network technology as the main technical means, and promote a series of innovative changes in the production, transportation, supply and marketing of agricultural products. Finally, the healthy, efficient, safe and rapid development of the circulation system of agricultural products in China is realized. The construction of an efficient, safe and smooth modern circulation system of agricultural products is the key to changing the current difficult connection between the production and marketing of agricultural products, opening up the contradiction between the output of agricultural products and market demand, and improving the circulation efficiency of agricultural products and reducing the cost of circulation. Ensuring the food safety of agricultural products and promoting the healthy development of agricultural products market is an important driving force to improve farmers' income, reduce residents' consumption expenditure, improve people's living standards, and promote the healthy and stable development of China's economy. Therefore, the research of this paper has certain reference significance and value for the construction of national agricultural products circulation system.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F323.7
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