基于环境心理学的网宅空间设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 11:37

本文关键词：基于环境心理学的网宅空间设计研究　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：网络技术的发展不仅改变了信息的传播方式和资源的分配方式，也直接导致了人类生活方式、交往方式、思维方式的变革。网络不仅作为传输、接收信息的虚拟共享平台，还渐渐形成一种文化，承载着人们工作学习、交往沟通、休闲娱乐的活动，并且反映了人们的价值观念、心理状态、行为方式、知识结构等诸多方面。笔者希望运用环境心理学的部分理论基础作为研究支撑，研究新的行为方式与建筑空间的关系，对网宅行为进行深入研究，探讨网宅行为对空间的需求，通过建筑空间设计创造出合理的支持网宅行为的空间，力求将虚拟空间和物理空间更紧密的连接起来，使新的生活模式变得更为流畅。论文的主旨是研究网宅行为，设计适应时代发展、满足网宅人群行为需求的网宅空间，即基于环境心理学的网宅空间设计研究。首先通过对研究人群和研究空间范围的限定，明确了网宅行为和网宅空间的定义。然后通过访谈、实地调研、问卷调查、已有数据收集和案例分析的方法进行研究。在研究过程中通过寻找可以或经常发生宅行为和网络行为的空间，比如互联网工作从业者的家、大学生宿舍、网吧等，，运用观察法和社会调查法，研究这些空间环境和在此活动的人群，包括人群行为、空间环境、行为与环境之间的互动关系。继而与论文所提出的网宅行为和网宅空间对比分析，解析网宅空间，列举网宅空间的影响因素及分类，总结分析网宅空间的现存问题，探讨网宅空间的设计意义。针对网宅空间的现存问题，研究最终提出基于环境心理学的网宅空间设计原则和网宅空间的设计方法，对今后的网宅空间设计进行指导。遵循网宅空间的设计原则及设计思路，本文不仅关注单个网宅空间，还探讨了网宅空间的组合形式，保证其空间形式的多样性及功能的完备性。同时，讨论网宅空间自身组成的系统，网宅空间在大的空间系统中的地位以及作用，不仅对其内部空间，对其与外部空间的关系也加以考虑。总之，本研究希望最大化利用网络发展带来的好处，支持生活方式的重大变革以适应信息时代的发展，为需求人群提供网络活动功能和居住功能相结合的空间，为网宅行为提供适合生存的可能性空间。通过研究环境行为心理与建筑空间的关系，为建筑空间设计提供可支撑的理论依据，创造舒适健康的网宅空间，满足年轻一代生存和理想的共存，并以此为基点致力于创建和谐美好的人居环境。
[Abstract]:The development of network technology not only changes the way of information dissemination and the distribution of resources, but also directly leads to the change of the way of human life, communication and thinking. The network is not only used as transmission. The virtual sharing platform for receiving information is also gradually forming a culture, carrying people's work, learning, communication, leisure and entertainment activities, and reflects people's values, psychological state, behavior. Knowledge structure and other aspects. The author hopes to use part of the theoretical basis of environmental psychology as a research support to study the relationship between the new behavior and the building space, and to conduct in-depth research on the behavior of Internet house. Through the design of architectural space to create a reasonable space to support the behavior of the net house, and strive to connect the virtual space and physical space more closely. Make the new life style more fluid. The main purpose of this paper is to study the behavior of online dwelling, and to design a space that can adapt to the development of the times and meet the needs of the behavior of the population of online residence, that is, the study of the design of web house space based on environmental psychology. First of all, through the research crowd and the research space limits, has clarified the net residence behavior and the net residence space definition. Then through the interview, the field investigation, the questionnaire survey. Existing methods of data collection and case study. In the research process, by looking for the space that can or often happen house behavior and network behavior, such as the home of Internet workers, the dormitory of college students. Internet cafes and so on, using the method of observation and social investigation, the study of these space environment and the activities of the population, including crowd behavior, space environment. The interaction between behavior and environment. Then with the paper put forward the behavior and space of the net house comparative analysis, analysis of the net house space, list the impact of the factors and classification of the space. This paper summarizes and analyzes the existing problems of net house space and discusses the design significance of net house space. In view of the existing problems of the web house space, the paper finally puts forward the design principle and the design method of the net house space based on the environment psychology. This paper not only pays attention to the single net house space, but also discusses the combination form of the net house space. At the same time, the paper discusses the system of the net house space itself, the position and function of the net house space in the large space system, not only to its internal space. The relationship between it and the outer space is also considered. In short, this study hopes to maximize the benefits of the development of the network, support the major changes in the way of life to adapt to the development of the information age. It provides the space of the combination of the network activity function and the living function for the people in need, and provides the suitable living possibility space for the net house behavior. By studying the relationship between the environment behavior psychology and the building space. It can provide the theoretical basis for architectural space design, create comfortable and healthy living space, satisfy the existence and ideal coexistence of the younger generation, and devote itself to the creation of harmonious and beautiful living environment.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241;TU-024

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