汶川地震灾区薄壁轻钢结构住宅体系适应性研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 13:32

本文关键词：汶川地震灾区薄壁轻钢结构住宅体系适应性研究　出处：《华侨大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：薄壁轻钢结构住宅体系具有抗震性能好、施工速度快、生态环保、利于推动住宅产业化等优点，符合我国发展低碳经济和节能省地型住宅的要求，是我国住宅未来发展的必然趋势。在欧美、日本、澳大利亚等发达国家薄壁轻钢结构住宅体系得到了大量的推广应用，相关的技术和配套实施也十分成熟。过去我国钢产量不足，国家不鼓励发展钢结构，致使该体系长期以来得不到很好地发展，然而近年来，我国钢材生产过剩，国家出台了系列发展钢结构的政策，鼓励发展钢结构建筑，这为薄壁轻钢结构住宅体系的发展创造了良好的社会条件。2008年的汶川大地震重建，薄壁轻钢结构住宅体系以其优越的抗震性能和建造速度优势，，加之建筑师将薄壁轻钢结构住宅体系与地域资源相结合，使之适应地域经济、技术、环境、文化，从而在灾区得到了大面积的推广应用。这为新形势下的农村建设开创了一条崭新的道路；为灾区重建积累了宝贵的经验；也为传统与现代、国际与地域相结合提供了新的思路。本文作者在总结国内外薄壁轻钢结构住宅体系优缺点的基础上，结合自身的重建经历以及重建后使用状况的再调研，对薄壁轻钢结构住宅体系与地域经济、技术、环境、文化相适应的理论和设计进行了全面而系统化的研究总结。
[Abstract]:Thin walled light steel structure residential system has the advantages of good seismic performance, fast construction speed, environmental protection, and conducive to promoting the industrialization of housing. It is in line with the requirements of developing low-carbon economy and energy saving and land saving housing in China. It is an inevitable trend for the future development of housing in China.
In Europe and the United States, Japan, the thin-walled light steel structure residential system Australia and other developed countries has been widely applied, and supporting the implementation of related technology is very mature. In the past, China's steel production is insufficient, the state does not encourage the development of steel structure, resulting in the system for a long time can not get a good development, but in recent years, steel production China's surplus, the state issued a series of policies to encourage the development of steel structure, steel structure, which created the Wenchuan earthquake reconstruction good social conditions for the development of.2008 thin-walled light steel structure residential system, thin-walled light steel structure residential system with its excellent seismic performance and construction speed, and architects will thin-walled light steel residential structure system and regional combination of resources, so as to adapt to the regional economy, technology, environment, culture, resulting in a large area to promote the use of the new situation in the affected areas. The rural construction has opened up a new road, and has accumulated valuable experience for the reconstruction of the disaster area. It also provides a new train of thought for the combination of tradition and modernity, international and regional.
In this paper, the author summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of domestic and foreign thin-walled light steel structure residential system, further research and usage combined with their own experience and reconstruction after the reconstruction, the thin-walled light steel structure residential system and regional economy, technology, environment, culture and design theory for the comprehensive and systematic research summary.

【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU392.5;TU241

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