外交决策模式视角下的韩国对华政策调整——基于对朴槿惠政府的考察

发布时间：2018-03-06 04:38

本文选题：“萨德”　切入点：朴槿惠政府　出处：《辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：韩国朴槿惠政府自2016年以来对华政策急转直下,通过外交决策模式的分析可以发现,韩国对华政策调整总体是在中美竞争的大格局下,基于国家利益考量权衡得失之后做出的理性选择;而朝鲜核试验使得韩国决策层认为中国"辜负"了韩国的期望,巨大的心理落差和领导人的性格特征触发和加速了政策调整的过程;朴槿惠政府的"小圈子"外交、安保决策体制也是对华政策调整突然、迅速的重要原因,而国内政治矛盾则使强硬的对外政策有了持续发酵的空间和为政党利益服务的价值。韩国此轮对华政策调整不仅给中韩关系带来了巨大负面影响,而且对下一届政府的外交政策调整也是一场严峻的考验。
[Abstract]:Since 2016, the South Korean government of Park Geun-hye has made a sharp change in its China policy. Through the analysis of the diplomatic decision-making model, it can be found that the overall adjustment of South Korea's policy toward China is under the great pattern of competition between China and the United States. A rational choice made after weighing gains and losses on the basis of national interests; and North Korea's nuclear test has led South Korean policymakers to believe that China has "failed" South Korea's expectations. The huge psychological gap and the personality characteristics of the leaders triggered and accelerated the process of policy readjustment. Park Geun-hye 's "coterie" diplomacy and the security decision-making system were also the important reasons for the sudden and rapid adjustment of policy toward China. Domestic political contradictions, on the other hand, give a strong foreign policy room for continuous development and the value of serving the interests of political parties. This round of policy adjustments to China by South Korea has not only had a huge negative impact on Sino-South Korean relations, And the foreign policy adjustment of the next administration is also a severe test.
【作者单位】：大连外国语大学韩国语学院;吉林大学行政学院;吉林大学东北亚研究院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大委托项目(16JZDW003) 吉林大学基本科研业务费种子基金项目(2016ZZ044)
【分类号】：D822.331.26

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