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解悖方法研究近况

发布时间:2018-07-10 09:13

  本文选题:说谎者悖论 + 罗素悖论 ; 参考:《哲学动态》2011年11期


【摘要】:正这里所谈的悖论,是以说谎者悖论为代表的语义悖论。从古希腊哲学家埃匹门尼德(Epimenides)提出"说谎者命题"起,悖论问题就受到哲学家的广泛关注。古希腊的亚里士多德、斐勒塔(Phile-tas)、克吕西波(Chrysippus),中世纪的奥卡姆(Ockham)、伯利(Burley)等都对悖论问题进行过研究。20世纪初,当数学家彭加勒满怀喜悦地宣布"数学的绝对严密性已经达到"之后,罗素悖论的发现却在学术界引起了巨大的震惊,悖论问题又一次引起学者的关注。罗素把悖论的出现归根于循环,为
[Abstract]:The paradox here is a semantic paradox represented by the liar's paradox. Since the Greek philosopher Epimenides put forward the "liar proposition", the paradox has been widely concerned by philosophers. In ancient Greece, Aristotle, Phile-tas, Chrysipus, Occam in the Middle Ages, Burley and others all studied the paradox at the beginning of the 20th century. When the mathematician Pengar declared with joy that "the absolute strictness of mathematics has been achieved", the discovery of Russell's paradox caused a great shock in the academic world, and the paradox problem once again attracted the attention of scholars. Russell puts the paradox at the root of the cycle
【作者单位】: 南开大学哲学院;
【分类号】:B812

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