晚清民夷冲突探析（1842-1900）
本文关键词：晚清民夷冲突探析（1842-1900），，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。
晚清民夷冲突探析（1842-1900）
晚清民夷冲突探析（1842-1900）
鸦片战争以降,国门洞开,中外民间冲突随之陡增,先是以广州绅民反入城斗争为主要表现形式的民夷冲突,继而是遍布全国的反洋教斗争。对此,学术界给予了许多关注,有大量论文、专著问世。纵观这些学术研究成果,既有对事件过程的爬梳整理,也有对事件理由的考察评析,还有对整体事件的历史评价。但是,把晚清所有这些冲突作为一个整体,以资本主义世界性扩张这一历史必定趋势为经,以官僚、士绅、中外政府的态度政策为纬,把所有历史事件放在当时的历史大背景下加以考察评判,避开就事论事,用一个全新的理论视角去剖析冲突爆发的深层次理由,揭示民夷冲突的实质,目前尚缺乏这方面的探讨。故而,本文试做一粗浅的尝试,一方面想给冲突以合理的评价与历史定位,另一方面则想以史为鉴,把这些历史的经验教训转化为历史的智慧,在推动有中国特色的社会主义建设事业中,理性浅析浅析革新开放与国际交往中遇到的各种难题,正确处置,加快中国与世界的沟通与融合。目前学术界在晚清民夷冲突研究方面已经有了相当的起点,取得了诸多研究成果,但是同时也存在着不少的分歧与争论,有鉴于此,本文在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,进一步挖掘与运用了大量中外文史料,重点从以下几个方面对晚清民夷冲突进行了再次地研究与探讨:一、针对目前学术界对广州入城不足关注较多,但对与之密切相关的其它民间纠纷考察不够的近况,本文对广州民夷冲突进行了比较全面的概述,并在此基础上,重点阐释了广州民夷冲突不断爆发的现实理由及文化心理根源;二、结合当时的历史发展趋势,本文深入剖析了资本主义全球扩张的历史必定性与不可避开性,详细考察了这一时期英国的对华务实外交政策以及大清王朝由此所作出的反应,并在此基础上对广州绅民的反英入城斗争及民夷冲突作了比较深入的审视与反思。三、通过对中国官绅与民教冲突关系的考察,较为详细地浅析浅析了中国官绅对民教冲突的鼓动与领导,揭示了官绅仇教的文化心理根源;四、通过对传教士与民教冲突关系的考察,比较深入地阐释了基督教征服与资本扩张的关系,重点探讨了传教士在实施基督教征服中国的过程中,对中国传统社会秩序、礼俗信仰与官绅权威的打击;五、比较详细地考察了谣言的类型与内容,揭示了谣言产生、流布的深层理由,并在此基础上深入探讨了谣言对民教冲突爆发的推波助澜;最后,本文在对民教冲突深入浅析浅析的基础上,结合民族性与时代性标准,对民教冲突的历史实质进行了较为深入地深思与反思。
【Abstract】 With china’s being forced to open his door after the opium war, a series of anti-foreign riots broke out all over the country, among of which, the most important is the canton people’s anti-city entering struggles and Chinese people’s anti- Christianity preaching struggles. For these conflicts, there have been many studies in the academic circles now, and most mainly analyzed the conflicts’process and reason from the points of the class struggle or culture conflict , but few from the capitalism expansion. So it is necessary to study these conflicts again from the capitalism expansion, which is the inevitably, unavoidably historical tendency that Late Qing government must face.This paper mainly analyzed the following subjects on the basis of lots of historical materials and many studies in print . First, brief statement of the conflicts in canton, and examination of the realistic and cultural reasons to cause the conflicts; second, unavoidability and inevitability of the capitalism expansion, British diplomatic policy in China and Late Qing Government’s reaction to them; third, leading role of the local officials and gentries in the conflicts, and the cultural reasons which they are hostile to the Christianity; fourth, relationship between the capitalism expansion and the Christianity conquest, and which brings the shock to the traditional belief, convention and the gentries’authority ; fifth, rumors’types and contents ,their producing and spreading reasons ,and their effects to the conflicts; at last, comments on the conflicts under the nationality-time standard, that is to say, as commenting on historical characters or events ,it must safeguard the national’s interests and, at the same time, conform to the time’s tendency.
【关键词】 资本主义扩张； 反入城斗争； 民教冲突； 近代化；【Key words】 Capitalism expansion； canton people’s anti-city entering struggles； Chinese people’s anti- Christianity preaching struggles； modernization；
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本文关键词：晚清民夷冲突探析（1842-1900），由笔耕文化传播整理发布。
本文编号：182687
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