现代日语中的数量表达词汇与否定谓语的共起关系

发布时间：2018-01-16 16:04

本文关键词：现代日语中的数量表达词汇与否定谓语的共起关系　出处：《上海外国语大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本论文主要就现代日语中的数量表达词汇与否定谓语的共起关系进行考察。日语是一种委婉含蓄的语言，否定表达的多用就是其主要表现之一。现代日语否定表达的构成多种多样，本论文作为考察对象的是最基本的否定表达，即否定谓语中由否定辞“ない”构成的表达事件不成立或动作、状态不存在等否定意义的形式。日语的否定表达涉及到的相关要素很多，这便给日语否定句的学习造成了很大障碍。如，日语否定句中，，一部分经常与否定共起的副词和一些“数词+助词”的表达等要求否定谓语与其相呼应。这些词通常在量与程度上制约着否定的意义。本论文以这些表达作为研究对象，将其统称为“数量表达词汇”，并进一步分类为“量副词”和“数量词”，就其与否定谓语共起的类型和形式以及对否定意义的影响等方面进行分析研究，较全面的探讨了数量表达词汇与否定谓语的共起关系。期盼通过本论文的分析能给日语学习者带来帮助。
[Abstract]:This thesis focuses on the cooccurrence of quantitative expressions and negative predicates in modern Japanese, which is a euphemistic and implicit language. The multipurpose of negative expression is one of its main manifestations. There are many kinds of forms of negation in modern Japanese, and the object of this thesis is the most basic negative expression. In other words, the negative predicate is composed of negative expressions such as events or actions, states and other forms of negative meaning. The Japanese negative expression involves a lot of relevant elements. This has created a great obstacle to the study of Japanese negative sentences, for example, in Japanese negative sentences. Some adverbs and some "numeral auxiliary words" that often co-exist with negation. These words usually restrict the meaning of negation in terms of quantity and degree. It is called "quantitative expression vocabulary", and further classified as "quantitative adverb" and "quantifier". The types and forms of their cooccurrence with negative predicates and their effects on negative meanings are analyzed and studied. This paper probes into the corelation between quantitative expressions and negative predicates and hopes that the analysis in this thesis will help Japanese learners.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H36

【共引文献】