陆机作品用典研究
发布时间：2019-04-17 11:50
【摘要】：陆机是西晋时期创作成就最高的作家,被誉为“太康之英”,他的作品风格繁缛,文辞典雅华丽,具有很高的研究价值。繁多的用典是陆机作品“繁缛”文风的典型表现之一。但是目前学界并没有详细统计分析过陆机作品用典的整体情况。本文对陆机的作品用典情况进行统计分析,发现陆机作品用典不仅呈现出数量多、范围广的特点,还表现出用典手法灵活、典雅偶化的特点。同时通过对陆机的作品用典情况进行进一步细致地分析,发现陆机具有以儒为主、博取百家、重视史学的知识结构和崇尚建功立业、推崇《楚辞》的思想特质。综合分析陆机作品用典的缘由,与陆机的所处的时代背景、生平家学、个人主张有关。凡此种种,显示出系统研究陆机作品的用典,可以帮助我们进一步深入了解其人及其作品。首先,用典这种手段让陆机的拟古诗变原作的古朴为典雅,获得了新的审美价值,从这个意义上来说用典不啻为是一种创新手段。其次,在文学自觉的大背景下,陆机作品大量灵活的用典,形成了作品典雅的审美感,是文学自觉进程中精彩的一笔。在文学作品大量用典在陆机的时代得到较大的发展,而南朝文人过分追求用典为后人所诟病,作为首倡者之一,陆机也不免受到牵连。总之,作为文学演变转折期的关键人物,陆机作品用典问题研究具有不容忽视的意义。
[Abstract]:Lu Ji is the most accomplished writer in the Western Jin Dynasty. He is known as "the Great Britain of Taikang". His works are elaborate in style, elegant and gorgeous, and have high research value. A variety of classics is one of the typical expressions of Lu Ji's style of writing "elaborate". But at present, academic circles do not have detailed statistical analysis of the overall situation of the mainland machine works. This paper makes a statistical analysis of the usage of Lu Ji's works. It is found that Lu Ji's works not only show the characteristics of a large number and a wide range, but also show the characteristics of flexibility and elegance in the use of dictionaries. At the same time, through the further detailed analysis of Lu Ji's works, it is found that Lu Ji has the ideological characteristics of "Confucianism as the main body", "learning from hundreds of schools", paying attention to the knowledge structure of historiography, advocating merit-based work, and revering the ideological characteristics of "Chu ci". A comprehensive analysis of the causes of Lu Ji's works is related to Lu Ji's time background, life and family studies, and personal opinions. All of this shows that the systematic study of Lu Ji's works can help us to further understand their people and their works. First of all, it is a kind of innovative means to make Lu Ji's quasi-ancient poems become classical and elegant by the means of classics, and obtain a new aesthetic value. In this sense, it is a kind of innovative means to use the Chinese classics to make the original works of Lu Ji's quasi-ancient poems more elegant and elegant. Secondly, under the background of literary self-consciousness, Lu Ji's works have a great deal of flexible use of canon, forming the elegant aesthetic sense of his works, which is a wonderful stroke in the process of literary self-consciousness. In the era of a large number of literary works in the era of Luji, but the Southern Dynasty literati excessively pursue the use of canon has been criticized by posterity, as one of the initiators, Lu Ji can not help but be implicated. In a word, as a key figure at the turning point of literary evolution, the study of Lu Ji's works is of great significance.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I206.2
本文编号：2459398
[Abstract]:Lu Ji is the most accomplished writer in the Western Jin Dynasty. He is known as "the Great Britain of Taikang". His works are elaborate in style, elegant and gorgeous, and have high research value. A variety of classics is one of the typical expressions of Lu Ji's style of writing "elaborate". But at present, academic circles do not have detailed statistical analysis of the overall situation of the mainland machine works. This paper makes a statistical analysis of the usage of Lu Ji's works. It is found that Lu Ji's works not only show the characteristics of a large number and a wide range, but also show the characteristics of flexibility and elegance in the use of dictionaries. At the same time, through the further detailed analysis of Lu Ji's works, it is found that Lu Ji has the ideological characteristics of "Confucianism as the main body", "learning from hundreds of schools", paying attention to the knowledge structure of historiography, advocating merit-based work, and revering the ideological characteristics of "Chu ci". A comprehensive analysis of the causes of Lu Ji's works is related to Lu Ji's time background, life and family studies, and personal opinions. All of this shows that the systematic study of Lu Ji's works can help us to further understand their people and their works. First of all, it is a kind of innovative means to make Lu Ji's quasi-ancient poems become classical and elegant by the means of classics, and obtain a new aesthetic value. In this sense, it is a kind of innovative means to use the Chinese classics to make the original works of Lu Ji's quasi-ancient poems more elegant and elegant. Secondly, under the background of literary self-consciousness, Lu Ji's works have a great deal of flexible use of canon, forming the elegant aesthetic sense of his works, which is a wonderful stroke in the process of literary self-consciousness. In the era of a large number of literary works in the era of Luji, but the Southern Dynasty literati excessively pursue the use of canon has been criticized by posterity, as one of the initiators, Lu Ji can not help but be implicated. In a word, as a key figure at the turning point of literary evolution, the study of Lu Ji's works is of great significance.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I206.2
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