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三界理论视阈下《你以为你是谁?》中露丝的异化解读

发布时间:2023-05-06 19:01
  作为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的加拿大女作家,爱丽丝·门罗(Alice Munro,1931-)打破了以往短篇小说家难获诺奖的魔咒。她的许多作品都聚焦于加拿大普通小镇居民的平凡生活,展示人物自我的困惑和危机,这显示出了门罗对人文世界的关怀。《你以为你是谁?》(Who Do You Think You Are?)作为爱丽丝·门罗的第四部小说集,初版于1978年。在这本小说集里,门罗以安大略省温厄姆镇的姑娘露丝的成长经历为主线,展现了露丝在当代消费社会中的自我异化。《你以为你是谁?》作为门罗早期作品的代表作,因其作品的复杂性、多义性以及丰富性而引起国内外许多学者的关注。然而,大部分学者都是从女性主义、叙事学和主题等方面对这部作品进行解读。其中女性主义者认为,露丝的自我异化是父权社会对女性的压制所导致的。这种解读在一定程度上揭示了小说的社会意义,却忽略了露丝的个体精神世界。换言之,解读露丝的心理危机就应该回归到露丝的个体精神状况,从微观视角深入她的精神危机,仅仅关注她的性别是不够的。雅克·拉康(Jacques Lacan)的三界理论中所蕴含一些独特阐释恰恰为这一研究提供了理论支持。本文试图从雅克...

【文章页数】:76 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
ABSTRACT
摘要
Introduction
    0.1 Alice Munro and Who Do You Think You Are?
        0.1.1 Alice Munro
        0.1.2 Who Do You Think You Are?
    0.2 Literature Review
        0.2.1 Study Abroad
        0.2.2 Study at Home
    0.3 Significance of the Thesis
Chapter One Theory of Three Orders
    1.1 Introduction to Jacques Lacan
    1.2 Introduction to Three Orders
        1.2.1 Imaginary Order
        1.2.2 Symbolic Order
        1.2.3 Real Order
Chapter Two Rose's Misrecognition in the Imaginary Order
    2.1 Narcissistic Complex
    2.2 Anxiety of Alienation
Chapter Three Rose's Resistance to the Symbolic Order
    3.1 Rose's Rebellion against the "Scholarship Girl"
        3.1.1 Construction of the "Scholarship Girl"
        3.1.2 Collapse of the "Scholarship Girl"
    3.2 Rose's Defiance of the "Beggar Maid"
        3.2.1 Formation of the "Beggar Maid"
        3.2.2 Disintegration of the "Beggar Maid"
    3.3 Conflict Between Ideal-ego and Ego-ideal
Chapter Four Rose's Epiphany in the Real Order
    4.1 Inevitable Tragic Fate
    4.2 Impossible Real of Being
Conclusion
Bibliography



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