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“信己之思”:试论爱默生思想中的“天才”

发布时间:2024-03-02 10:16
  本文旨在讨论爱默生思想中的“天才”概念。拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生始终强调人的发展,而“天才”作为实现自我的人,能较好地诠释人的发展,更能较好地诠释爱默生的思想。通过阅读爱默生的随笔,本文发现天才有三个基本特质:自立、灵性和创造力。就研究方法而言,本文采用文本分析法分析爱默生的随笔,尤其是针对有随笔中含有“天才”这一词的文本进行分析,总结出了天才所必需具备的三个品质。“天才”的自立,在于相信自己的思想,即便被世人排斥,“天才”依然坚信自己的思想是对的,是有利于全人类的。“天才”的灵性,在于“天才”拥有单纯的灵魂。灵魂越单纯,思想就越单纯,也就越容易接到宇宙法则的启示,否则杂思太多,就会被自己的杂思阻碍,不易接到宇宙法则的启示。“天才”的创造力,在于“天才”依托单纯的灵魂进行创造,将自己的思想呈现给世人。本文对“天才”的三个特质进一步分析,一方面从微观的角度探讨三个特质(自立、灵性和创造力)内在的逻辑关系,三者相互联系,以证明三者是“天才”必不可少的特质。另一方面从宏观的角度,试在爱默生的思想体系中探讨“天才”,论证其在爱默生思想体系中的重要性。这部分内容首先论述了天才和“代表人物”、“人才...

【文章页数】:55 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Introduction
    1.2 Research Method
    1.3 Significance of the Study
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Emerson and Individualism
    2.2 Emerson and the Genius
    2.3 The Research Question
Chapter 3 Findings
    3.1 The Genius and Self-Reliance
        3.1.1 Believing in his Own Thought
        3.1.2 Adhering to his Thought against Society
        3.1.3 Believing in his Thought again in Solitude
    3.2 The Genius and Spirituality
        3.2.1 Following his Simple Soul
        3.2.2 Following the Spiritual Laws
        3.2.3 Connecting his Simple Soul with the Spiritual Laws
    3.3 The Genius and Creativity
        3.3.1 Creating Simply
        3.3.2 Creating Instinctively
        3.3.3 Creating Inexhaustibly
Chapter 4 Discussion
    4.1 Understanding the Genius in Emersonian Thought
        4.1.1 Self-Reliance, Spirituality and Creativity
    4.2 Understanding the Genius in Emersonian Thought Ⅱ
        4.2.1 The Genius and The Representative Man
        4.2.2 The Genius and The Talent
    4.3 Understanding the Genius in Emersonian Thought Ⅲ
        4.3.1 The Genius and Intellect,Nature and Over-Soul
            4.3.1.1 The Genius and Intellect
            4.3.1.2 The Genius and Nature
            4.3.1.3 The Genius and Over-Soul
        4.3.2 The Genius and Transcendentalism
        4.3.3 The Genius and Individualism
Chapter 5 Conclusion
Works Cited
Appendix: A List of Emerson's Essays



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