英语“-gate”词与汉语“-门”词的认知研究
发布时间：2021-07-05 13:30
人们生活的方方面面都可由词汇反映出来,因而词汇成了语言研究者探讨的永久话题之一。作为词汇的一部分,近年出现的英语"-gate"词与汉语“-门”词尤为引人注目。有相当一部分研究者对它们进行了较为权威、具体的分析。但这些大多基于汉语文化,对汉语中“-门”词缀的来源、意义与作用进行研究,研究范围比较狭隘,不够全面。因此本文主要以英语"-gate"词为主、汉语“-门”词为辅,从认知语言学的角度,对它们采用了定量与定性分析,旨在揭示这些词的生成机制及认知动因。英语中,gate作为后缀并不是偶然,它的形成与演变是社会变革的产物。本文认为,gate本身是一个具有多个义项的多义词,这些义项之间互相联系,形成一个蕴含着认知机制的衍生系统。根据认知语言学,一词多义被看作是由单一词项表征的包含多项相关意义的语义网络。中心义项与边缘义项通过隐喻、转喻机制,形成意义链。本文中gate的本义为“建筑物的出入口”,在"-gate"词中则意为“比较重大的新闻事件或丑闻事件”。中心义项与这一边缘义项的链接过程存在语法化现象。英语‘’-gate"词与汉语“-门”词作为一类新词,它们的新义目前相对稳定,但并不是一成不变的。...
【文章来源】：湖南师范大学湖南省 211工程院校
【文章页数】：129 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
0.1 Raising of the Question
0.1.1 Trigger of the Thesis
0.1.2 Research Subject of the Thesis
0.2 Viewpoints of the Thesis
0.2.1 Exploited Theories
0.2.2 Research Methods
0.2.3 Statements of the Thesis
0.2.4 Significance
0.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter One Literature Review
1.1 An Overview of the Previous Study of "-gate" Words in English and "-men" Words in Chinese
1.1.1 Defining of "-gate" Words in English and "-men" Words in Chinese
1.1.2 Characteristics of "-gate" Words in English and "-men" Words in Chinese
1.2 Domestic Linguistic Studies of "-men" Words in Chinese
1.2.1 Morphological Studies
1.2.2 Syntactic Studies
1.2.3 Semantic Studies
1.2.4 Sociolinguistic Studies
1.2.5 Comments on Studies of "-men" Words in Chinese
1.3 Overseas Linguistic Studies of "-gate" Words in English
1.4 Summary
Chapter Two Theoretical Foundations
2.1 Conceptual Metaphor
2.1.1 Definition and Nature of Conceptual Metaphor
2.1.2 Working Mechanism of Conceptual Metaphor
2.1.3 Conceptual Metaphor and Words' Meaning
2.2 Conceptual Metonymy
2.2.1 Definition and Nature of Conceptual Metonymy
2.2.2 Working Mechanism of Conceptual Metonymy
2.2.3 Conceptual Metonymy and Words' Meaning
2.3 Grammaticalization
2.3.1 Definition of Grammaticalization
2.3.2 The Unidirectionality of Grammaticalization
2.3.3 Mechanisms of Grammaticalization
2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Cognitive Semantic Studies of "-gate" Words in English and "-men" Words in Chinese
3.1 Senses and Sense Chains of Gate
3.1.1 The Basic Sense of Gate and Its Features
3.1.2 Other Senses and Sense Chains of Gate
3.2 The Grammaticalization of "-gate" Words in English and "-men" Words in Chinese
3.2.1 Meaning Losing of "-gate" Words in English and "-men" Words in Chinese
3.2.2 Grammaticalizational Mechanism of "-gate" Words in English and "-men" Words in Chinese
3.3 Cognitive Context of "-gate" Words in English and "-men" Words in Chinese
3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Cognitive Motivation of "-gate" Words in English and "-men" Words in Chinese
4.1 Psychological Motivation
4.1.1 Psychology of Simplifying
4.1.2 Psychology of Changing
4.1.3 Psychology of Conforming
4.2 Social Motivation
4.2.1 Influence of Cultural Memes
4.2.2 Influence of Slangs
4.2.3 Influence of Euphemism
4.2.4 Influence of Mass Media
4.3 Summary
Chapter Five Comparison between "-gate" Words in English and "-men" Words in Chinese
5.1 A Morphological Approach
5.1.1 Numbers of Syllables in Formation
5.1.2 Ways of Word Formation
5.1.3 The Attributive Part
5.2 A Semantic Approach
5.2.1 Senses of Gate and men
5.2.2 Degrees of Grammaticalization
5.3 A Pragmatic Approach
5.4 Summary
Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendix 1
Acknowledgements
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]“门”字作为“丑闻”意指的语义探微[J]. 黄安增. 牡丹江师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版). 2009(05)
[2]“××门”中“门”词义的跨语言引申[J]. 周翠英. 青岛大学师范学院学报. 2009(03)
[3]“xx门”引起的关于类词缀一点思考——关于汉语外源类词缀的一点思考[J]. 苏久,石珍. 安徽文学(下半月). 2009(09)
[4]语言中的“××门”现象探讨[J]. 唐姬霞. 桂林航天工业高等专科学校学报. 2009(03)
[5]门里门外谈——“门”字义项和使用规范[J]. 王开文. 荆楚理工学院学报. 2009(08)
[6]试论外来类后缀“门”和“秀”[J]. 李丽,查中林. 内江师范学院学报. 2009(05)
[7]从模因论角度看“xx门”现象[J]. 刘桂兰,李红梅. 外语学刊. 2009(02)
[8]新兴格式“X门”试析[J]. 詹秀华. 廊坊师范学院学报(社会科学版). 2009(01)
[9]从模因论看“x门”[J]. 林斌. 宁德师专学报(哲学社会科学版). 2009(01)
[10]概念合成与“门”族词的生成[J]. 田新颖. 重庆工商大学学报(社会科学版). 2008(06)
本文编号：3266158
【文章来源】：湖南师范大学湖南省 211工程院校
【文章页数】：129 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
0.1 Raising of the Question
0.1.1 Trigger of the Thesis
0.1.2 Research Subject of the Thesis
0.2 Viewpoints of the Thesis
0.2.1 Exploited Theories
0.2.2 Research Methods
0.2.3 Statements of the Thesis
0.2.4 Significance
0.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter One Literature Review
1.1 An Overview of the Previous Study of "-gate" Words in English and "-men" Words in Chinese
1.1.1 Defining of "-gate" Words in English and "-men" Words in Chinese
1.1.2 Characteristics of "-gate" Words in English and "-men" Words in Chinese
1.2 Domestic Linguistic Studies of "-men" Words in Chinese
1.2.1 Morphological Studies
1.2.2 Syntactic Studies
1.2.3 Semantic Studies
1.2.4 Sociolinguistic Studies
1.2.5 Comments on Studies of "-men" Words in Chinese
1.3 Overseas Linguistic Studies of "-gate" Words in English
1.4 Summary
Chapter Two Theoretical Foundations
2.1 Conceptual Metaphor
2.1.1 Definition and Nature of Conceptual Metaphor
2.1.2 Working Mechanism of Conceptual Metaphor
2.1.3 Conceptual Metaphor and Words' Meaning
2.2 Conceptual Metonymy
2.2.1 Definition and Nature of Conceptual Metonymy
2.2.2 Working Mechanism of Conceptual Metonymy
2.2.3 Conceptual Metonymy and Words' Meaning
2.3 Grammaticalization
2.3.1 Definition of Grammaticalization
2.3.2 The Unidirectionality of Grammaticalization
2.3.3 Mechanisms of Grammaticalization
2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Cognitive Semantic Studies of "-gate" Words in English and "-men" Words in Chinese
3.1 Senses and Sense Chains of Gate
3.1.1 The Basic Sense of Gate and Its Features
3.1.2 Other Senses and Sense Chains of Gate
3.2 The Grammaticalization of "-gate" Words in English and "-men" Words in Chinese
3.2.1 Meaning Losing of "-gate" Words in English and "-men" Words in Chinese
3.2.2 Grammaticalizational Mechanism of "-gate" Words in English and "-men" Words in Chinese
3.3 Cognitive Context of "-gate" Words in English and "-men" Words in Chinese
3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Cognitive Motivation of "-gate" Words in English and "-men" Words in Chinese
4.1 Psychological Motivation
4.1.1 Psychology of Simplifying
4.1.2 Psychology of Changing
4.1.3 Psychology of Conforming
4.2 Social Motivation
4.2.1 Influence of Cultural Memes
4.2.2 Influence of Slangs
4.2.3 Influence of Euphemism
4.2.4 Influence of Mass Media
4.3 Summary
Chapter Five Comparison between "-gate" Words in English and "-men" Words in Chinese
5.1 A Morphological Approach
5.1.1 Numbers of Syllables in Formation
5.1.2 Ways of Word Formation
5.1.3 The Attributive Part
5.2 A Semantic Approach
5.2.1 Senses of Gate and men
5.2.2 Degrees of Grammaticalization
5.3 A Pragmatic Approach
5.4 Summary
Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendix 1
Acknowledgements
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]“门”字作为“丑闻”意指的语义探微[J]. 黄安增. 牡丹江师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版). 2009(05)
[2]“××门”中“门”词义的跨语言引申[J]. 周翠英. 青岛大学师范学院学报. 2009(03)
[3]“xx门”引起的关于类词缀一点思考——关于汉语外源类词缀的一点思考[J]. 苏久,石珍. 安徽文学(下半月). 2009(09)
[4]语言中的“××门”现象探讨[J]. 唐姬霞. 桂林航天工业高等专科学校学报. 2009(03)
[5]门里门外谈——“门”字义项和使用规范[J]. 王开文. 荆楚理工学院学报. 2009(08)
[6]试论外来类后缀“门”和“秀”[J]. 李丽,查中林. 内江师范学院学报. 2009(05)
[7]从模因论角度看“xx门”现象[J]. 刘桂兰,李红梅. 外语学刊. 2009(02)
[8]新兴格式“X门”试析[J]. 詹秀华. 廊坊师范学院学报(社会科学版). 2009(01)
[9]从模因论看“x门”[J]. 林斌. 宁德师专学报(哲学社会科学版). 2009(01)
[10]概念合成与“门”族词的生成[J]. 田新颖. 重庆工商大学学报(社会科学版). 2008(06)
本文编号：3266158
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