概念合成理论视角下的缺省意义认知研究

发布时间：2021-07-31 03:28

　　作为话语含义研究的基石,格莱斯会话含义理论在语言学中占据重要地位,但是Grice将交际内容严格地划分为所言和所含两部分使得所言中的语用成分无法得到很好地解释,因此后格莱斯语用学家们提出了不同的缺省意义解释模式去研究会话含义。缺省意义是交际双方自动获得的意义,缺省意义的获得对语境有不同的依赖性。但是大多数语言学家都是从语言的规约性的角度进行研究分析缺省意义,比如Levinson,和Recanati。基于前人研究的基础之上,本研究试从认知的角度对缺省意义的内在认知机制进行探索。试进一步分析缺省意义在会话含义中的生成和理解的认知过程。Fauconnier基于心理空间理论和概念隐喻理论提出了概念合成理论,它的四个心理空间通过跨空间映射,选择性投射和整合过程的三个认知操作-组合,完善,扩展去分析自然语言的意义建构过程。在该理论下的合成空间是一种动态的,创造性的认知活动。在认知语言学的指导下,本文深入的分析了缺省意义在话语含义的认知机制。在缺省意义的生成过程中,结合不同程度的语境,说话者通过激活,组合,完善,扩张四个认知过程诱发缺省意义形成。在概念合成理论中,通过对不同的概念域中所建立的认知模型和... 

【文章来源】：南华大学湖南省

【文章页数】：104 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Objectives and Questions
    1.3 Significance
    1.4 Research Methodology
    1.5 Layout of the thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Conceptual Blending Theory
    2.2 Default Meaning
    2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundations
    3.1 Elements of Blending and Emergent Structure
        3.1.1 Mental Spaces
        3.1.2 Input Spaces
        3.1.3 Generic Space
        3.1.4 Blending Space
        3.1.5 Emergent Structure
    3.2 The Processing of Conceptual Blending Theory
        3.2.1 Crossing-mapping
        3.2.2 Selective Projection
        3.2.3 Blending
        3.2.4 Operations in Conceptual Blending Theory
    3.3 Four Network Models of Conceptual Blending Theory
        3.3.1 Simple Network
        3.3.2 Mirror network
        3.3.3 Single-scope network
        3.3.4 Double-scope networks
    3.4 Triggers for Default Meaning
        3.4.1 Activation
        3.4.2 Composition
        3.4.3 Completion
        3.4.4 Elaboration
    3.5 Summary
Chapter4 The Mechanism of Default Meaning on ConceptualBlending Theory
    4.1 Literal Factors for Default Meaning
        4.1.1 Physical Commitment
        4.1.2 Lexical Commitment
    4.2 Non-literal Factors for Default Meaning
        4.2.1 Common Embodied Cognition
        4.2.2 Shared Cognitive Methodology
    4.3 Principles for Default Meaning
        4.3.1 Principle of Economy
        4.3.2 Principle of Relevance
        4.3.3 Principle of Intentionality
    4.4 Cognitive Mechanism for Default Meaning
        4.4.1 The Building of Cognitive Models in Input Spaces
        4.4.2 Cross-mappings of Cognitive Models between Input Spaces
        4.4.3 Selective Projection of Cognitive Models between InputSpaces
        4.4.4 Blending of Cognitive Models in Blending Spaces
    4.5 Summary
Chapter5 Cognitive Networks for Default Meaning
    5.1 Simple Network for Default Meaning
    5.2 Mirror Network for Default Meaning
    5.3 Single-scope Network for Default Meaning
    5.4 Double-scope Network for Default Meaning
    5.5 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Findings of the Research
    6.2 Limitations and Prospects of the Research
    6.3 Suggestions for further Research
Bibliography
Appendix Ⅰ
Appendix Ⅱ
Acknowledgements



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