行为链视角下连动-动结式S+V 1 +V 2 +O的组配及其语义解读

发布时间：2023-02-10 19:02

　　动结式是指由动词带表示结果的补语所组成的句法结构,为汉语中常用的一种构式,广受学界关注。但对连动-动结式“S+V₁+V₂+O”(如:张三打跑了李四)的研究还不足。本文在已有的相关研究基础上,以认知语法的行为链理论为指导,建构行为链事件语义分析框架,采用定性分析法对BCC汉语语料库有关连动-动结式进行观察,着重探讨连动-动结式本质特征、运作模式及其组配和语义关系,旨在揭示该构式句法语义结构内部的认知机制以及人们一般思维方式和语言表达之间的关系。研究发现:该构式由主语(S)、两个单音节的谓语动词(V₁、V₂)和宾语(O)组成,S和O皆为生命体,V₁、V₂都是行为动词,表示由S主导的使因事件和O主导的使果事件组成的因果事件;在因果行为链的作用下,其运作模式表现为第一个动作事件的发生导致第二个动作事件的产生,因受相关因素的影响,其因果行为动作事件之间的力量动态变化及蕴含语义各异;受生命度强弱的制约,S和O通常是具有施事属性的人,V₁和V

【文章页数】：92 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
内容摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Background of the study
    1.2 Significance of the study
    1.3 Objectives of the study
    1.4 Framework of the study
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Diachronic evolution of SVRC
    2.2 Previous studies on RC
    2.3 Previous studies on SVRC
    2.4 Brief comments
Chapter Three Observation on Syntactic and Semantic Structure of SVRC
    3.1 Data resources
    3.2 Syntactic structure of SVRC
    3.3 Semantic structure of SVRC
    3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Theoretical Framework
    4.1 Action chain theory by Langacker
    4.2 Force dynamics theory by Talmy
    4.3 Action chain event-semantics analysis framework
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five Collocations and Semantic Interpretation of SVRC from thePerspective of Action Chain
    5.1 Collocations of SVRC
        5.1.1 Identification of S and O
        5.1.2 Regular collocations of V1 and V2
        5.1.3 Irregular collocations of V1 and V2
    5.2 Semantic interpretation of SVRC
        5.2.1 Overview of semantic interpretation on SVRC
        5.2.2 Semantic interpretation with contact between V1 and V2
        5.2.3 Semantic interpretation without contact between V1 and V2
        5.2.4 Analysis of real cases
    5.3 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Major findings
    6.2 Limitations and suggestions of the study
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Appendix I
Appendix Ⅱ
Research status during postgraduate study



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