基于构式搭配分析的汉语“下”的语义研究
发布时间：2023-04-16 19:21
趋向动词是汉语中比较特殊的一类词,既可以单独作动词,放在动词后,又可以用来表示附加的趋向意义。“下”是趋向动词中使用频率较高的一个多功能语素。已有不少学者对“下”的意义进行研究,特别是“下”作为趋向补语时的意义,但是综观前人的研究大多着眼于与“下”搭配的动词的语义研究,而忽略了这些动词与“V+下”构式之间的关系。并且,已有对趋向动词的研究主要还停留在个案分析层面,缺乏不同语言或方言之间共性的挖掘。汉语趋向动词在不同方言之间既有共性,又有个性。只有深入了解它们的共性与个性,才能更好地认识汉语趋向动词的性质和功能。此外,趋向补语不过是“下”的功能之一。为了更好地理解“下”的语义,还得对其所具有的其它功能进行深入探讨,比如当“下”作为趋向动词用于“下+N”构式中的语义。有鉴于此,本文以“V+下”构式和“下+N”中的“下”为研究对象,重点考察“下”的多功能性。本文在前人研究的基础上,运用构式搭配分析方法,再结合语义地图,尝试回答以下三个问题:(1)“下+N”构式中的“下”的语义是什么?(2)“V+下”构式中的“下”的语义是什么?(3)“下”的语义地图模型是什么?主要研究发现如下:第一,根据能进...
【文章页数】：74 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations, Data Bases and Electronic Corpora
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Questions
1.3 Research Significance
1.4 Data and Methodology
1.4.1 Source of Data
1.4.2 Research Methods
1.5 Layout of the Research
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Synchronic Studies of“xià ‘down’”
2.1.1 The Lexical Category of“xià ‘down’”
2.1.2 Multifunction of“xià ‘down’”
2.1.3 The Relation between the Directional Verb“xià”and Other Directional Verbs
2.2 Diachronic Studies of“xià ‘down’”
2.2.1 Discussions on“xià ‘down’”in Different Dynasties
2.2.2 Grammaticalization of“xià ‘down’”
2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation
3.1 Construction Grammar and Collostructional Analysis
3.1.1 Construction Grammar
3.1.2 Collostructional Analysis
3.2 Semantic Map Model
3.2.1 Multifunctional Morphemes
3.2.2 The Relation between Conceptual Space and Semantic Map
3.2.3 Steps of Building up a Semantic Map
3.3 Summary
Chapter Four The Semantics of“xià”in“xià ‘down’ +N”Construction
4.1 Collostructional Strength of Collexemes in“xià ‘down’ +N”Construction
4.2 The Multifunction of“xià ‘down’”in“xià ‘down’ +N”Construction
4.3 Summary
Chapter Five The Semantics of“xià ‘down’”in“V+ xià ‘down’”Construction
5.1 Collostructional Analysis of“V+ xià ‘down’”Construction
5.1.1 Collostructional Strength of Collexemes in“V+ xià ‘down’”Construction
5.1.2 Semantic Features of Collexemes in“V+ xià ‘down’”Construction
5.2 The Multifunctions of“xià ‘down’”in“V+ xià ‘down’”Construction
5.3 Dynamic Conceptual Space of“xià”in“V+ xià ‘down’”Construction
5.4 Summary
Chapter Six A Cross-dialect Semantic Map Model of“xià ‘down’”
6.1 Conceptual Space of“xià”
6.1.1 Semantics of“xià ‘down’”in Chinese Dialects
6.1.2 Conceptual Space of“xià”
6.2 Semantic Map of“xià ‘down’”in Chinese Dialects
Chapter Seven Conclusion
7.1 Major Findings
7.2 Implications
7.3 Limitations and Suggestions
References
本文编号：3791710
【文章页数】：74 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations, Data Bases and Electronic Corpora
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Questions
1.3 Research Significance
1.4 Data and Methodology
1.4.1 Source of Data
1.4.2 Research Methods
1.5 Layout of the Research
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Synchronic Studies of“xià ‘down’”
2.1.1 The Lexical Category of“xià ‘down’”
2.1.2 Multifunction of“xià ‘down’”
2.1.3 The Relation between the Directional Verb“xià”and Other Directional Verbs
2.2 Diachronic Studies of“xià ‘down’”
2.2.1 Discussions on“xià ‘down’”in Different Dynasties
2.2.2 Grammaticalization of“xià ‘down’”
2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation
3.1 Construction Grammar and Collostructional Analysis
3.1.1 Construction Grammar
3.1.2 Collostructional Analysis
3.2 Semantic Map Model
3.2.1 Multifunctional Morphemes
3.2.2 The Relation between Conceptual Space and Semantic Map
3.2.3 Steps of Building up a Semantic Map
3.3 Summary
Chapter Four The Semantics of“xià”in“xià ‘down’ +N”Construction
4.1 Collostructional Strength of Collexemes in“xià ‘down’ +N”Construction
4.2 The Multifunction of“xià ‘down’”in“xià ‘down’ +N”Construction
4.3 Summary
Chapter Five The Semantics of“xià ‘down’”in“V+ xià ‘down’”Construction
5.1 Collostructional Analysis of“V+ xià ‘down’”Construction
5.1.1 Collostructional Strength of Collexemes in“V+ xià ‘down’”Construction
5.1.2 Semantic Features of Collexemes in“V+ xià ‘down’”Construction
5.2 The Multifunctions of“xià ‘down’”in“V+ xià ‘down’”Construction
5.3 Dynamic Conceptual Space of“xià”in“V+ xià ‘down’”Construction
5.4 Summary
Chapter Six A Cross-dialect Semantic Map Model of“xià ‘down’”
6.1 Conceptual Space of“xià”
6.1.1 Semantics of“xià ‘down’”in Chinese Dialects
6.1.2 Conceptual Space of“xià”
6.2 Semantic Map of“xià ‘down’”in Chinese Dialects
Chapter Seven Conclusion
7.1 Major Findings
7.2 Implications
7.3 Limitations and Suggestions
References
本文编号：3791710
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