“古今之争”中的荷马问题——以维柯的《新科学》为中心

发布时间：2018-07-13 12:05

【摘要】：伴随着西方新科学与新理性哲学的发展,17世纪末至18世纪初的欧洲爆发了一场跨世纪的大论争——史称"古今之争",这场堪称西方近代观念史上的标志性文化事件恰好处于文艺复兴与启蒙运动之间,有着极其深远的思想史意义。论争围绕着荷马问题,进而是古今知识孰优的问题使得欧洲的知识人分裂成"崇古派"与"崇今派"两大阵营。在这场几乎撼动了整个欧洲知识界的大论争中,表面是如何评价荷马的问题,而本质则是近代新科学知识与古典知识的尖锐对立。文章通过考察"古今之争"中的维柯如何借荷马问题调和两大阵营的分歧,重启荷马问题与现代性内在关系的思考,以期返观中国自身文化传统中的"古今之争"以及中国少数民族史诗传统的现代处境。
[Abstract]:With the development of Western New Science and New rational philosophy, a cross-century debate broke out in Europe from the end of the 17th century to the beginning of the 18th century, which is called the "dispute between the Ancient and the Modern", which can be regarded as the iconic cultural event in the history of western modern ideas. Between the Renaissance and the Enlightenment, Has extremely profound ideological history significance. The controversy revolves around Homer's problem, and then the question of which is the best of ancient and modern knowledge makes the intellectuals in Europe split into two camps: "worshiping ancient school" and "worshiping modern school". In this great debate which almost shook the whole European intellectual circle, the surface is how to evaluate Homer's question, but the essence is the sharp opposition between modern new scientific knowledge and classical knowledge. By examining how Vico in the controversy between ancient and modern times reconciled the differences between the two camps through the Homer issue, this paper restarted the internal relationship between Homer's problem and modernity. In order to look back at China's own cultural tradition in the "ancient and modern disputes" and the modern situation of the epic tradition of Chinese minorities.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院民族文学研究所;
【分类号】：I106.2

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