The Struggle of Human Nature in Lolita
发布时间：2024-03-27 04:47
小说《洛丽塔》是世界文学史上一个独特的存在,是作家弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫最成功的小说。它因敏感的故事内容和新颖的创作风格被公认为20世纪最有影响力的、最具争议的小说之一。《洛丽塔》以死囚自白的方式讲述了大学教授亨伯特与未成年叛逆少女洛丽塔之间的爱情故事。小说中的主要人物生活在一个荒谬的世界里,他们都有明显的人格缺陷和心理异常,这些缺陷和异常最终导致了他们人生的悲剧。人性是文学作品的永恒主题。经典文学作品本质上皆是对人性的探讨和思索。本文主要运用让·保罗·萨特的存在主义文学理论和西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的精神分析理论对《洛丽塔》中的典型人物进行解读,探讨了小说中的"人性之争"。人性的斗争有其内在原因和外在原因,有其本能的表现和非本能的表现。人类自身的进化和发展经历了漫长的历史时期,人性的形成受到自然环境、社会环境、和文化氛围等诸多因素的影响。在这个过程中形成的人的本性是不完美的,充满缺陷的,甚至是偏执的。《洛丽塔》中黑兹太太的自私自立、洛丽塔的贪婪和虚荣、亨伯特的欲望和嫉妒都充分体现了人性的这一特征。黑兹太太的复仇和死亡,洛丽塔的逃离和重获自由以及亨伯特最终的忏悔和死亡都是小说主要人物人性斗争的...
【文章页数】：57 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 A Brief Introduction to the Writer and His Works
1.2 Research Purpose and Significance
1.3 Methodology
1.4 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review and Theoretical Frame
2.1 Literature Review
2.1.1 Research at Home
2.1.2 Research Abroad
2.2 Theoretical Frame
2.2.1 Existentialism
2.2.2 Psychoanalytic Theory
Chapter Three The Reasons for Human Nature Struggle
3.1 The Immanent Reasons for Human Nature Struggle
3.1.1 The Imperfections of Human Nature
3.1.2 The Paranoid of Human Nature
3.2 The External Reasons for Human Nature Struggle
3.2.1 The Society and Historical Environment
3.2.2 The Cultural Level
Chapter Four The Manifestations of Human Nature Struggle
4.1 Instinct Level
4.1.1 Haze‘s Egocentricity
4.1.2 Lolita‘s Avarice and Vanity
4.1.3 Humbert‘s Appetence and Envy
4.2 Non-Instinct Level
4.2.1 Haze‘s Death and Revenge
4.2.2 Lolita‘s Escape and Freedom
4.2.3 Humbert‘s Penitence and Death
Chapter Five Awaking of Human Nature
5.1 The Manifestations of Human Nature Awaking
5.1.1 Manifestations of Haze‘s Awaking
5.1.2 Manifestations of Lolita‘s Awaking
5.1.3 Manifestations of Humbert‘s Awaking
5.2 The Consequence of Human Nature Awaking
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 Summary of the Thesis
6.2 Limitations of the Thesis
References
Acknowledgement
本文编号：3940210
【文章页数】：57 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 A Brief Introduction to the Writer and His Works
1.2 Research Purpose and Significance
1.3 Methodology
1.4 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review and Theoretical Frame
2.1 Literature Review
2.1.1 Research at Home
2.1.2 Research Abroad
2.2 Theoretical Frame
2.2.1 Existentialism
2.2.2 Psychoanalytic Theory
Chapter Three The Reasons for Human Nature Struggle
3.1 The Immanent Reasons for Human Nature Struggle
3.1.1 The Imperfections of Human Nature
3.1.2 The Paranoid of Human Nature
3.2 The External Reasons for Human Nature Struggle
3.2.1 The Society and Historical Environment
3.2.2 The Cultural Level
Chapter Four The Manifestations of Human Nature Struggle
4.1 Instinct Level
4.1.1 Haze‘s Egocentricity
4.1.2 Lolita‘s Avarice and Vanity
4.1.3 Humbert‘s Appetence and Envy
4.2 Non-Instinct Level
4.2.1 Haze‘s Death and Revenge
4.2.2 Lolita‘s Escape and Freedom
4.2.3 Humbert‘s Penitence and Death
Chapter Five Awaking of Human Nature
5.1 The Manifestations of Human Nature Awaking
5.1.1 Manifestations of Haze‘s Awaking
5.1.2 Manifestations of Lolita‘s Awaking
5.1.3 Manifestations of Humbert‘s Awaking
5.2 The Consequence of Human Nature Awaking
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 Summary of the Thesis
6.2 Limitations of the Thesis
References
Acknowledgement
本文编号：3940210
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