孟加拉国中小企业劳动生产率影响因素的实证研究：电力、外部融资和犯罪的视角
发布时间：2024-04-16 03:27
中小企业的增长有助于发展中国家和欠发达国家的国内经济发展,因为中小企业创造了就业机会、投资回报以及中小企业之间更大的经济协同效应,提高了企业的国内乘数效应。中小企业对创造就业的贡献大于大企业。然而,中低收入国家的劳动生产率对于确定企业绩效的关键驱动因素的影响至关重要,而不是发达国家。不间断地获得电力和资金,以及控制犯罪损失,对于劳动生产率和企业的顺利运作至关重要。由于受到能源、金融资源和犯罪的限制,发展中经济体的中小企业在获取电力和外部融资方面面临着诸多挑战。然而,在现存的文献中,对这些现象的研究却很少。然而,电力供应与企业规模之间的关系,以及它们之间的相互关系如何影响企业的劳动生产率,仍有待探索。此外,融资渠道与企业质量之间的关联,以及它们之间的相互作用如何影响企业的劳动生产率,仍有待研究。此外,犯罪与企业财务状况之间的关联,以及犯罪与企业财务状况之间的相互作用如何通过劳动生产率对企业绩效产生影响,仍然没有受到研究人员的关注。此外,之前的研究没有应用稳健的计量经济学方法,以孟加拉国为背景,提出务实的政策建议。因此,本研究试图填补这些空白从上述观点出发,本研究旨在确定电力限制和电力障碍...
【文章页数】：266 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
Author’s Resume
Acknowledgement
摘要
Abstract
List of Acronyms
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Overview of the Study
1.2 Problem Statement
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Significance of the Study
1.6 Scope of the Study
1.7 Overview of Research Methodology
1.8 Contribution of the Study
1.9 Dissertation Structure
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Electricity Access and Labor Productivity
2.2 Firm Size and Labor Productivity
2.3 Firm size,Electricity Access,and Labor Productivity
2.4 Access to External Finance and Labor Productivity
2.5 Firm Quality and Labor Productivity
2.6 Credit Access,Firm Quality,and Labor Productivity
2.7 Credit-Access,Direct and Indirect Export,and Labor Productivity
2.8 Crime and Labor Productivity
2.9 Crime,Financial Obstacle and Labor Productivity
2.10 Literature Comments and Research Gaps
2.11 Chapter Summary
Chapter 3 Business Environment for SMEs’in Bangladesh
3.1 SME Overview in Bangladesh
3.2 SMEs’Definition in Bangladesh
3.3 SME Contribution to Socio-economic Development in Bangladesh
3.4 Role and Significance of SMEs’in National Level around the World
3.5 SME foundation and SWOT analysis
3.6 Overview of Electricity Sector in Bangladesh
3.6.1 Bangladesh’s Power Sector at a Glance(July2014)
3.6.2 Electricity Generation Capacity(July,2014)
3.6.3 Electricity Energy and Demand
3.6.4 Infrastructure of Bangladesh Power Development
3.7 Overview of Financial Sector in Bangladesh
3.7.1 Scenario of SME Financing in Bangladesh
3.7.2 Small and Medium Enterprises(SME)Access to Formal Credit
3.7.3 Government Strategy for Financial Sector
3.7.4 Challenges of SME Financing in Bangladesh
3.8 Chapter Summary
Chapter 4 Theoretical framework Research Design,Variables andAnalytical Procedure
4.1 Resource-based Approach
4.2 Information Asymmetry Theory
4.2.1 Adverse Selection
4.2.2 Moral Hazard
4.3 Conceptual Framework
4.4 Research Philosophy
4.5 Research Approach
4.6 Research Strategy
4.7 Research Setting
4.8 The Overall Research Process
4.9 Common Elements to All Steps in This Thesis
4.10 Data Source
4.11 Study Variables
4.12 Analytical Procedure
4.13 Ethical Consideration
4.14 Chapter Summary
Chapter 5 Relationship between Access to Electricity,Firm size and LaborProductivity
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Proposed Hypothesis
5.2.1 Access to Electricity and Labor Productivity
5.2.2.Firm Size and Labor Productivity
5.2.3.Electricity Access,Small and Medium-Sized Firms,and Labor Productivity
5.3 Data and Mehodology
5.3.1 Data Source
5.3.2 Data Analysis
5.3.3 Measuring Explained Variable:Labor Productivity
5.3.4 Measuring Explanatory Variable
5.3.5 Measuring Control Variables
5.3.6 Propensity Score Matching for Treatment Effect
5.4 Empirical Results
5.4.1 Descriptive Statistics
5.4.2 Correlation Analysis
5.4.3 Multi-collinearity Test
5.4.4 Regression Test
5.4.5 ATET and PSM Test
5.5 Hypothesis Testing
5.6 Major Findings
5.7 Chapter Summary
Chapter 6 Links between Access to Finance,Firm Quality and LaborProductivity
6.1 Background
6.2 Hypothesis Development
6.2.1 Access to External Finance and Labor Productivity
6.2.2 Firm Quality,and Labor productivity
6.2.3 Credit Accessed,Firm Quality,and Labor Productivity
6.2.4 Credit Accessed,Direct and Indirect Export,and Labor Productivity
6.3 Variables and Empirical Methodology
6.3.1 Variables Source
6.3.2 Variables Analysis
6.3.3 Measurement of Dependent Variable:Labor productivity
6.3.4 Measurement of Independent Variables
6.3.5 Measurement of Control Variables
6.3.6 PSM Approach for ATET Test
6.4 Estimation Results
6.4.1 Descriptive
6.4.2 Correlation Matrix
6.4.3 Multi-collinearity Check
6.4.4 Regression Results
6.4.5 Propensity Score Matching for ATET Approach
6.5 Hypothesis Summary
6.6 Major Findings
6.7 Chapter Summary
Chapter 7 Nexus between Crime,Financial Obstacle and LaborProductivity
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Theoretical and Empirical Hypotheses
7.2.1 Crime and Firm Performance
7.2.2 Crime,Financial Obstacle,and Firm Performance
7.3 Data,Methodology,and Variables
7.3.1 OLS Method
7.3.2 Dependent Variable
7.3.3 Independent Variables
7.3.4 Control Variables
7.4 Results
7.4.1 Descriptive Summary
7.4.2 Correlation Result
7.4.3 Multi-collinearity Result
7.4.4 Regression Result
7.4.5 Robustness
7.5 Hypothesis Summary
7.6 Key Findings
7.7 Chapter Summary
Chapter 8 Discussions,Conclusions and Implications
8.1 Discussions
8.2 Discussions of Results
8.3 Conclusions
8.4 Implications of this Study
8.4.1 Implication for Academics
8.4.2 Implications for Entrepreneurs
8.4.3 Implications for Government
8.5 Policy Recommendations
8.6 Limitations and Future Research Prospects
References
Appendix
本文编号：3956373
【文章页数】：266 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
Author’s Resume
Acknowledgement
摘要
Abstract
List of Acronyms
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Overview of the Study
1.2 Problem Statement
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Significance of the Study
1.6 Scope of the Study
1.7 Overview of Research Methodology
1.8 Contribution of the Study
1.9 Dissertation Structure
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Electricity Access and Labor Productivity
2.2 Firm Size and Labor Productivity
2.3 Firm size,Electricity Access,and Labor Productivity
2.4 Access to External Finance and Labor Productivity
2.5 Firm Quality and Labor Productivity
2.6 Credit Access,Firm Quality,and Labor Productivity
2.7 Credit-Access,Direct and Indirect Export,and Labor Productivity
2.8 Crime and Labor Productivity
2.9 Crime,Financial Obstacle and Labor Productivity
2.10 Literature Comments and Research Gaps
2.11 Chapter Summary
Chapter 3 Business Environment for SMEs’in Bangladesh
3.1 SME Overview in Bangladesh
3.2 SMEs’Definition in Bangladesh
3.3 SME Contribution to Socio-economic Development in Bangladesh
3.4 Role and Significance of SMEs’in National Level around the World
3.5 SME foundation and SWOT analysis
3.6 Overview of Electricity Sector in Bangladesh
3.6.1 Bangladesh’s Power Sector at a Glance(July2014)
3.6.2 Electricity Generation Capacity(July,2014)
3.6.3 Electricity Energy and Demand
3.6.4 Infrastructure of Bangladesh Power Development
3.7 Overview of Financial Sector in Bangladesh
3.7.1 Scenario of SME Financing in Bangladesh
3.7.2 Small and Medium Enterprises(SME)Access to Formal Credit
3.7.3 Government Strategy for Financial Sector
3.7.4 Challenges of SME Financing in Bangladesh
3.8 Chapter Summary
Chapter 4 Theoretical framework Research Design,Variables andAnalytical Procedure
4.1 Resource-based Approach
4.2 Information Asymmetry Theory
4.2.1 Adverse Selection
4.2.2 Moral Hazard
4.3 Conceptual Framework
4.4 Research Philosophy
4.5 Research Approach
4.6 Research Strategy
4.7 Research Setting
4.8 The Overall Research Process
4.9 Common Elements to All Steps in This Thesis
4.10 Data Source
4.11 Study Variables
4.12 Analytical Procedure
4.13 Ethical Consideration
4.14 Chapter Summary
Chapter 5 Relationship between Access to Electricity,Firm size and LaborProductivity
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Proposed Hypothesis
5.2.1 Access to Electricity and Labor Productivity
5.2.2.Firm Size and Labor Productivity
5.2.3.Electricity Access,Small and Medium-Sized Firms,and Labor Productivity
5.3 Data and Mehodology
5.3.1 Data Source
5.3.2 Data Analysis
5.3.3 Measuring Explained Variable:Labor Productivity
5.3.4 Measuring Explanatory Variable
5.3.5 Measuring Control Variables
5.3.6 Propensity Score Matching for Treatment Effect
5.4 Empirical Results
5.4.1 Descriptive Statistics
5.4.2 Correlation Analysis
5.4.3 Multi-collinearity Test
5.4.4 Regression Test
5.4.5 ATET and PSM Test
5.5 Hypothesis Testing
5.6 Major Findings
5.7 Chapter Summary
Chapter 6 Links between Access to Finance,Firm Quality and LaborProductivity
6.1 Background
6.2 Hypothesis Development
6.2.1 Access to External Finance and Labor Productivity
6.2.2 Firm Quality,and Labor productivity
6.2.3 Credit Accessed,Firm Quality,and Labor Productivity
6.2.4 Credit Accessed,Direct and Indirect Export,and Labor Productivity
6.3 Variables and Empirical Methodology
6.3.1 Variables Source
6.3.2 Variables Analysis
6.3.3 Measurement of Dependent Variable:Labor productivity
6.3.4 Measurement of Independent Variables
6.3.5 Measurement of Control Variables
6.3.6 PSM Approach for ATET Test
6.4 Estimation Results
6.4.1 Descriptive
6.4.2 Correlation Matrix
6.4.3 Multi-collinearity Check
6.4.4 Regression Results
6.4.5 Propensity Score Matching for ATET Approach
6.5 Hypothesis Summary
6.6 Major Findings
6.7 Chapter Summary
Chapter 7 Nexus between Crime,Financial Obstacle and LaborProductivity
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Theoretical and Empirical Hypotheses
7.2.1 Crime and Firm Performance
7.2.2 Crime,Financial Obstacle,and Firm Performance
7.3 Data,Methodology,and Variables
7.3.1 OLS Method
7.3.2 Dependent Variable
7.3.3 Independent Variables
7.3.4 Control Variables
7.4 Results
7.4.1 Descriptive Summary
7.4.2 Correlation Result
7.4.3 Multi-collinearity Result
7.4.4 Regression Result
7.4.5 Robustness
7.5 Hypothesis Summary
7.6 Key Findings
7.7 Chapter Summary
Chapter 8 Discussions,Conclusions and Implications
8.1 Discussions
8.2 Discussions of Results
8.3 Conclusions
8.4 Implications of this Study
8.4.1 Implication for Academics
8.4.2 Implications for Entrepreneurs
8.4.3 Implications for Government
8.5 Policy Recommendations
8.6 Limitations and Future Research Prospects
References
Appendix
本文编号：3956373
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