吉水县农业科技推广队伍现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 03:03

本文选题：农业科技推广 + 队伍　；参考：《江西农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：农业科技推广队伍在解决三农问题、推动农业农村发展,全面建成小康社会中有其特殊的地位和作用,基层农业科技推广队伍是我国新时期农业发展的重要保证。在新的形势和农业发展要求下,提高基层农业科技推广队伍整体素质是农业和农村经济发展的基础环节,在农业和农村经济发展中发挥着不可替代的作用。江西省吉水县是一个典型的农业县,为建立新型的农业推广服务机构,在2008年进行了大刀阔斧的改革,为本县农业现代化发展及社会主义新农村建设作出了应有的贡献。然而由于种种原因,改革后设立的乡镇农业综合服务依然存在不少困境,如农业技术人员到岗不到位,整体素质不高,无法适应新时代发展,改革和发展面临着许多困难,农业推广体系改革和农业科技推广队伍的现状的改善任重道远。本研究以2015年1月到2月,实地调研和个别访谈的数据资料为基础,结合相关文献和理论,对江西省吉水县范围内的乡镇农业科技推广队伍的现状、存在的主要问题及其成因,进行了深入细致的分析研究,研究表明:吉水县的基层农业推广队伍现状不容乐观,推广工作尚不能适应市场经济和农业区域化产业化发展的需要,虽然取得了重大进展,但是仍然各在很多问题,主要问题有:1.队伍总量不足,人员分布不均;2.整体素质偏低,新生力量偏少;3.专业人才较少,不对口现象严重;4.工作环境差,服务设施欠缺;5.推广活动少,推广效果差。针对吉水县基层农业推广队伍的现状,借鉴欧美发达国家及日本等亚洲国家在推动农业技术发展方面的成功经验,总结提炼出以下个人认为具有较强可探作性的意见;1.提高思想认识;2.落实经费保障;3.合理配备人才;4.提升队伍素质,5.加强队伍管理。
[Abstract]:The agricultural science and technology extension team has its special position and function in solving the three rural problems, promoting the agricultural rural development and building a well-off society in an all-round way. The basic level agricultural science and technology extension team is the important guarantee of the agricultural development in the new period of our country. Under the new situation and the demand of agricultural development, it is the basic link of agriculture and rural economic development to improve the overall quality of the basic agricultural science and technology extension team, which plays an irreplaceable role in the development of agriculture and rural economy. Jishui County in Jiangxi Province is a typical agricultural county. In order to establish a new type of agricultural extension service organization, it carried out drastic reform in 2008 and made due contributions to the development of agricultural modernization and the construction of new socialist countryside in this county. However, for various reasons, there are still many difficulties in the comprehensive rural agricultural services established after the reform, such as the lack of agricultural technicians in the post, the overall quality is not high, unable to adapt to the development of the new era, and the reform and development are faced with many difficulties. The reform of agricultural extension system and the improvement of the present situation of agricultural science and technology extension team have a long way to go. Based on the data from field investigation and individual interviews from January to February 2015, and combining with relevant literature and theory, the present situation, main problems and causes of agricultural science and technology extension team in Jishui County, Jiangxi Province, are analyzed. The research shows that the present situation of the grass-roots agricultural extension team in Jishui County is not optimistic, and the extension work has not been able to meet the needs of the market economy and the industrialization of agricultural regionalization, although significant progress has been made. But there are still a lot of questions. The main question is 1: 1. The total number of troops is insufficient and the distribution of personnel is uneven. The overall quality is on the low side, and the Forces nouvelles are on the low side. Professional talent is less, mismatch phenomenon is serious. The working environment is poor and the service facilities are short of 5. 5%. The popularizing activity is few, the popularizing effect is bad. In view of the present situation of agricultural extension team at the grass-roots level in Jishui County, the authors draw lessons from the successful experiences of developed countries in Europe and America and other Asian countries in promoting the development of agricultural technology. Improve ideological understanding. The implementation of funding support. Reasonable allocation of talents. Improve the quality of the team 5. Strengthen team management.
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.3

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