论我国信托登记制度的完善

发布时间：2018-10-10 18:09

【摘要】：我国《信托法》第10条规定:“设立信托,对于信托财产,有关法律、行政法规规定应当办理登记手续的,应当依法办理信托登记。”该条对“信托登记”进行了总括性的规定。但是,对于信托登记的性质、体制与程序,《信托法》并未做进一步的规定,其他法律或行政法规中也鲜见相关规定。这是我国信托市场形成以资金信托为主,其他财产形式的信托几乎阙如的局面的主要原因。信托登记制度的完善,对于充分发挥信托这一财产管理模式的作用有着不可忽视的意义。顾名思义,信托登记就是为有效平衡各方利益和更好地识别信托财产,委托人通过登记的方式在向外界公示的同时,也让交易第三人了解交易财产的信托性质和受托人的权限范围,以平衡各方当事人的利益。在比较分析两大法系信托登记制度特色的基础上,建立与我国《信托法》逻辑一贯,与我国不动产登记制度相衔接的信托登记制度,既是我国信托法完善的应然要求,也是对信托实践的现实回应,究其根本,是确保信托财产独立性的重要保障,意义重大。我国信托业目前最大的困境就在于信托登记制度的缺失,既没有明确的信托登记部门,也没有赋予有关机构开展信托登记的权力。这种情况不利于有效运用信托财产,特别是不动产信托,也不利于保障信托主体间的安全交易,保护当事人的权益。因此,亟需从法律上完善信托登记制度,明确信托登记的立法模式,设置信托公信机构,建立“申请——查询——审查”一整套登记流程。从而推动信托制度的发展,进一步推动中国民商法的建设进程。
[Abstract]:Article 10 of our country's Trust Law stipulates: "where trust property is established, if the relevant laws and administrative regulations stipulate that registration procedures shall be carried out, trust registration shall be conducted in accordance with the law." This article provides for an omnibus regulation of "trust registration". However, there is no further regulation on the nature, system and procedure of trust registration, and there are few related provisions in other laws or administrative regulations. This is the main reason for the formation of trust market in our country which is dominated by fund trust and almost absent in other forms of property. The perfection of trust registration system can not be ignored for giving full play to the role of trust as a property management mode. As the name implies, trust registration is to effectively balance the interests of all parties and better identify trust property. The third party is also informed of the trust nature of the transaction property and the scope of authority of the trustee in order to balance the interests of the parties. On the basis of comparing and analyzing the characteristics of the trust registration system in the two legal systems, it is necessary to establish a trust registration system which is consistent with the logic of the Trust Law of our country and which is connected with the registration system of the real estate of our country, which is the necessary requirement for the perfection of the Trust Law in our country. It is also a realistic response to the practice of trust, which is an important guarantee to ensure the independence of trust property. The biggest difficulty of the trust industry in our country lies in the lack of the trust registration system. There is neither a clear trust registration department nor a power to grant the trust registration to the relevant institutions. This situation is not conducive to the effective use of trust property, especially real estate trust, also is not conducive to the protection of the trust between the main security transactions, the protection of the rights and interests of the parties. Therefore, it is urgent to perfect the trust registration system in law, clarify the legislative model of trust registration, set up trust public trust organizations, and establish a whole set of registration process of "application-inquiry-review". So as to promote the development of trust system and further promote the construction process of Chinese civil and commercial law.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.282

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