寒地大学校园生态景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 07:28

本文选题：寒冷地区 + 大学校园　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：大学校园景观作为城市生态系统的一部分，对于全球生态系统的可持续性发展和校园形象的塑造具有重要意义。本论文将生态学作为设计的基本理论支撑，，针对寒地大学校园普遍存在的生态景观问题，提出了将生态景观与生态技术有机结合，借此缓解寒地大学校园景观单调且缺少生机的现状，同时结合国内外优秀案例对寒地大学校园生态景观的设计原则与设计方法进行了总结。首先，本论文从生态学的角度分析了大学校园景观设计的基本概念，从大学校园景观与生态景观的相互关系入手，从景观环境、景观结构、使用群体、空间环境、适应发展以及材料利用几个方面对大学校园景观设计的生态内涵进行了分析，同时提出了寒地大学校园景观设计对生态系统的适应机制，为生态景观设计研究提供了理论依据。其次，本论文对生态技术进行了系统的分析与研究，理论联系实际结合了国内外优秀生态景观案例，结合校园水资源、校园生态能源、绿色材料以及校园垃圾四个方面论述了生态景观与生态技术的结合，将生态技术服务于校园景观建设，解决寒地大学校园存在的生态景观问题，同时使校园景观成为生态技术的展示平台并培养校园师生的生态意识。最后，根据前文理论与案例的分析与研究，以寒地大学校园生态景观为例提出了相应的设计原则和设计方法，结合寒冷地区特殊的地域环境与冰雪景观资源，分别从校园微气候、冬季外环境、植物要素、活动场地四个方面总结了生态景观的设计方法，为寒地大学校园生态景观设计提供借鉴和参考作用。
[Abstract]:As a part of urban ecosystem, campus landscape plays an important role in the sustainable development of global ecosystem and the shaping of campus image. In this paper, ecology is regarded as the basic theory support of design, aiming at the ecological landscape problem in the campus of cold region university, the organic combination of ecological landscape and ecological technology is put forward. In order to alleviate the monotonous and lack of vitality of campus landscape in cold area, the design principles and design methods of ecological landscape of campus in cold region are summarized in combination with excellent cases at home and abroad. First of all, this paper analyzes the basic concept of campus landscape design from the perspective of ecology, starting from the relationship between campus landscape and ecological landscape, from the landscape environment, landscape structure, use groups, space environment. The ecological connotation of campus landscape design is analyzed from the aspects of adaptation development and material utilization, and the adaptation mechanism of campus landscape design to ecosystem in cold region is put forward, which provides a theoretical basis for the study of ecological landscape design. Secondly, this paper has carried on the systematic analysis and the research to the ecological technology, has combined the domestic and foreign outstanding ecological landscape case, the campus water resources, the campus ecological energy, the theory unifies the practice, This paper discusses the combination of ecological landscape and ecological technology from the four aspects of green materials and campus garbage. The ecological technology serves the campus landscape construction and solves the ecological landscape problems in cold university campus. At the same time, make the campus landscape become the ecological technology display platform and cultivate the ecological consciousness of campus teachers and students. Finally, according to the analysis and study of the previous theories and cases, taking the campus ecological landscape of Cold region University as an example, this paper puts forward the corresponding design principles and design methods, combined with the special regional environment and ice and snow landscape resources in the cold region. This paper summarizes the design methods of ecological landscape from four aspects of campus microclimate, external environment in winter, plant elements and activity site, which provides reference and reference for campus ecological landscape design of cold region university.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TU984.14

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