景观规划与设计专业_铁路景观规划与设计初探

  本文关键词：铁路景观规划与设计初探，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

铁路景观规划与设计初探

铁路景观规划与设计初探

铁路的建设一方面推动了区域经济的发展,同时也不可避开地会对环境造成破坏。受社会和经济发展水平的限制,我国铁路沿线的景观环境建设长期以来没有得到足够重视,也没有形成系统的理论和规范。因此,开展铁路沿线景观的系统性研究与实践,将有利于全面协调铁路工程与自然环境的关系,减轻或消除工程建设给景观环境带来的不利影响,将铁路真正变成一个安全、高效、风景秀丽的绿色生态长廊。作者结合交通、生态、环保、美学、旅游等学科相关理论,通过文献综合和实例浅析浅析,针对铁路工程的特点,从风景园林学科的角度,在较为系统的层次上对铁路景观的规划与设计的内容和策略进行了初步的研究和探讨。文章首先浅析浅析并归纳了铁路景观的概念、分类和特点,提出了规划设计的一般性原则。然后,分别从景观资源的保护、绿化防护与生态修复、景观美化三个方面,对铁路景观规划与设计所涉及的:景观资源评价、铁路选线与沿线景观的协调、路基边坡及隧道洞口绿化、取弃土场植被修复、动物通道设置、铁路工程设施造型美化、站前广场景观设计等具体内容进行了阐述。对铁路绿化带景观设计和铁路自身景观与沿线景观的整合进行了重点探讨,并提出通过建立铁路景观解说系统以展示地域文化特色并丰富铁路景观文化内涵的设想。最后,归纳了铁路景观规划与设计的流程。研究认为:铁路景观设计的主要目的是协调铁路与沿线景观的关系;铁路景观规划与设计应贯穿铁路建设过程始终。

【Abstract】 On one hand,the construction of railway has promoted the development of regional economy,on the other hand,it has caused environmental damage inevitably.Due to the restrictions of social and economic development level,China’s environmental construction along the railway lines has been ignored for a long time,nor has the systematic theory and norms been formed.Therefore,the systematic study and practice of the landscape along railway lines will be beneficial to the overall coordination of railway engineering and the natural environment,and will reduce the negative impact of construction projects on the landscape and environment.It will make railways real green corridors with safety, efficiency,and beautiful scenery.The author adopted a comprehensive approach of analysis of literature and examples,combining with transportation,ecology,environmental protection,aesthetics,tourism and other related theories, makes the preliminary study and discussion for the railway landscape planning and design theory on a comparatively systematical level,for the characteristics of railway engineering,and from the perspective of landscape science.First,this thesis analyzed and summarized the concept,composition and feature of railway landscape, and put forward the general principles of planning and design.Then,from the aspect of scenic resources protection,ecological restoration and landscaping,it expatiated on the railway landscape planning and design along with related contents including:evaluation of landscape resources,coordination of railway line selection and the environment,slope and tunnel entrance afforestation,vegetation restoration for soil spoiling and stacking field,animal channel establishment,the railway works design and landscaping,the landscaping for squares in front of stations,etc.In particular,it discussed the design of the railway greenbelts and the integration of landscape along the railway.And it puts forward the conception of establishing the interpretation system for railway landscape to show the unique regional culture,which also enriches the railway’s landscape cultural connotation.Finally,it conclude the procedure of railway landscape planning and design.Studies suggested that:coordination the relationship between the railway and landscape along the railway line was the main of railway landscape designing;railway landscape planning and design should always run through the course of railway construction.

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  本文关键词：铁路景观规划与设计初探，，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。