设计结合医疗——现代康复景观设计研究
发布时间：2019-01-16 04:15
【摘要】： 随着时代的发展和人民生活水平的提高,人们对于自身健康的需求发生了巨大的变化,不吃药不打针就是健康的观念逐渐被人们所摒弃。这颠覆了从前单纯的依靠药物治疗和物理治疗来改善健康的模式,人们对于疾病的预防和保健变得更为重视。一个良好的调节身心并纾解压力的景观环境成为现代人们的共同诉求。 美国的生态景观先驱麦克哈格曾经提出“设计结合自然”的口号,社会需要生态,人们需要尊重自然。经国外自然助益假说等理论研究证实,自然景观能够改善人的健康状况,在恢复身心健康方面有着积极重要的意义。近年来快节奏的生活导致人们社会、生活及工作的压力过大,长期处于亚健康的状态,对于人性化环境的要求更高。笔者认为,设计不仅应该结合自然,还应结合医学领域的知识充分利用自然,让它的康复性能得到充分发挥,为人类造福。特别是在医疗机构中,更加需要良好的景观环境来协助患者的康复。 现代康复景观逐渐成为了一种新兴的景观类型,在医疗机构中起到很好的辅助治疗作用。在西方发达国家对这类景观的研究已经有了一定深度,像如园艺疗法的专业化发展和循证医学的引入都客观推动了康复景观的进步。但在我国尚属于起步阶段,对于这类景观的系统研究较少。 论文首先综论现代康复景观设计的国内外研究现状,阐明了本研究的意义和框架。随后对康复景观做出全面整体的概述,界定了其概念和涵义,并从环境心理学角度阐述了参与者与康复景观之间的关系以及康复景观对于参与者健康改善的影响。在基于参与者环境感知与行为研究的基础之上,对现代康复景观设计做出系统的研究,分析了其构成元素、设计原则、设计方法等,并结合医学领域的知识对“设计应怎样结合医疗”通过案例进行剖析。而后对于整个康复景观设计原则进行再认识,也是对康复景观设计的一个延展性思考。最后,对康复景观的前景进行了展望并提出发展建议。 本文有如下几点创新: 1、我国学界目前对于康复景观认识非常模糊,为此,笔者基于外文文献等资料重新定义归纳康复景观的概念与范畴。 2、研究康复景观的范围并不单纯只限于医院环境,主要通过对于病理的认知来有针对性的提出不同病症类型或群体的康复景观设计原则。 3、构建了一个系统研究康复景观的框架体系,并拓展运用我国中医理论结合康复景观设计做出一定尝试。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times and the improvement of people's living standard, people's needs for their own health have changed greatly. This upended the old model of simply relying on medication and physical therapy to improve health, and people paid more attention to disease prevention and health care. A good landscape environment to regulate body and mind and relieve pressure has become a common demand of modern people. American ecological landscape pioneer McHager once put forward the slogan of "design combined with nature", society needs ecology, people need to respect nature. It has been proved by foreign theoretical research that natural landscape can improve the health of human being and has a positive significance in the recovery of physical and mental health. In recent years, the fast-paced life has led to excessive pressure on people's society, life and work, and has been in a sub-healthy state for a long time. The author thinks that the design should not only combine with nature, but also combine with the knowledge of medical field to make full use of nature, so that its rehabilitation performance can be brought into full play for the benefit of mankind. Especially in medical institutions, a good landscape environment is needed to help patients recover. Modern rehabilitation landscape has gradually become a new type of landscape, which plays a good role in medical institutions. The research on this kind of landscape in the western developed countries has a certain depth, such as the professional development of horticultural therapy and the introduction of evidence-based medicine have objectively promoted the progress of rehabilitation landscape. But in our country is still in the initial stage, for this kind of landscape system research is less. Firstly, the present research situation of modern rehabilitation landscape design at home and abroad is summarized, and the significance and framework of this study are expounded. Then a comprehensive overview of rehabilitation landscape is made, the concept and meaning of rehabilitation landscape are defined, and the relationship between participants and rehabilitation landscape and the impact of rehabilitation landscape on the health improvement of participants are expounded from the perspective of environmental psychology. Based on the research of participants' environmental perception and behavior, this paper makes a systematic study on the modern rehabilitation landscape design, and analyzes its constituent elements, design principles, design methods and so on. Combined with the knowledge of medical field, this paper analyzes how design should be combined with medical treatment through a case study. Then the whole rehabilitation landscape design principles are recognized again, which is also an extended thinking of rehabilitation landscape design. Finally, the prospect of rehabilitation landscape is prospected and suggestions for development are put forward. This article has the following several innovations: 1, our country academic circles at present regarding the rehabilitation landscape cognition is very fuzzy, therefore, the author redefines and induces the rehabilitation landscape concept and the category based on the foreign language literature and so on. 2. The scope of rehabilitation landscape is not only limited to hospital environment, but also the principles of rehabilitation landscape design of different disease types or groups are put forward through the cognition of pathology. 3. A framework system of systematic research on rehabilitation landscape is constructed, and the application of Chinese traditional medicine theory combined with rehabilitation landscape design to make a certain attempt.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：TU986
本文编号：2409451
[Abstract]:With the development of the times and the improvement of people's living standard, people's needs for their own health have changed greatly. This upended the old model of simply relying on medication and physical therapy to improve health, and people paid more attention to disease prevention and health care. A good landscape environment to regulate body and mind and relieve pressure has become a common demand of modern people. American ecological landscape pioneer McHager once put forward the slogan of "design combined with nature", society needs ecology, people need to respect nature. It has been proved by foreign theoretical research that natural landscape can improve the health of human being and has a positive significance in the recovery of physical and mental health. In recent years, the fast-paced life has led to excessive pressure on people's society, life and work, and has been in a sub-healthy state for a long time. The author thinks that the design should not only combine with nature, but also combine with the knowledge of medical field to make full use of nature, so that its rehabilitation performance can be brought into full play for the benefit of mankind. Especially in medical institutions, a good landscape environment is needed to help patients recover. Modern rehabilitation landscape has gradually become a new type of landscape, which plays a good role in medical institutions. The research on this kind of landscape in the western developed countries has a certain depth, such as the professional development of horticultural therapy and the introduction of evidence-based medicine have objectively promoted the progress of rehabilitation landscape. But in our country is still in the initial stage, for this kind of landscape system research is less. Firstly, the present research situation of modern rehabilitation landscape design at home and abroad is summarized, and the significance and framework of this study are expounded. Then a comprehensive overview of rehabilitation landscape is made, the concept and meaning of rehabilitation landscape are defined, and the relationship between participants and rehabilitation landscape and the impact of rehabilitation landscape on the health improvement of participants are expounded from the perspective of environmental psychology. Based on the research of participants' environmental perception and behavior, this paper makes a systematic study on the modern rehabilitation landscape design, and analyzes its constituent elements, design principles, design methods and so on. Combined with the knowledge of medical field, this paper analyzes how design should be combined with medical treatment through a case study. Then the whole rehabilitation landscape design principles are recognized again, which is also an extended thinking of rehabilitation landscape design. Finally, the prospect of rehabilitation landscape is prospected and suggestions for development are put forward. This article has the following several innovations: 1, our country academic circles at present regarding the rehabilitation landscape cognition is very fuzzy, therefore, the author redefines and induces the rehabilitation landscape concept and the category based on the foreign language literature and so on. 2. The scope of rehabilitation landscape is not only limited to hospital environment, but also the principles of rehabilitation landscape design of different disease types or groups are put forward through the cognition of pathology. 3. A framework system of systematic research on rehabilitation landscape is constructed, and the application of Chinese traditional medicine theory combined with rehabilitation landscape design to make a certain attempt.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：TU986
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 刘潇磊;康复疗养空间景观设计研究[D];南京林业大学;2012年
，本文编号：2409451
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