论人工智能具有意向性的可能

发布时间：2018-05-14 12:29

本文选题：人工智能 + 意向性　；参考：《兰州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：人工智能是当代“人工科学”研究的前沿领域之一,也是科学认识论、认知心理学、认知神经科学等研究的一个重要领域。通过模拟人脑,让机器完成以前必须由人来完成的工作,人工智能为人类社会的发展提供了便利的交往与创作手段,日益发展为现代社会不可或缺的一项技术。同时,人工智能有着很强的哲学意义,“没有一门科学比人工智能与哲学的关系更密切。科学从哲学中脱离出来后,只在认识论层面上与哲学保持着联系。”对人类智能的模拟除了机器人本身技术上的创新,同时也有赖于哲学对意识活动本身及其影响因素的研究。本文通过对人工智能与意向性的分析,强调了意向性对人工智能的重要性。划分了两种让人工智能具有意向性的不同理解,认为让人工智能具有意向性不等于让机器完全模拟人类意向性。对于如何让人工智能具有意向性特征,其理论基础是意向性的自然化,方法是目的论与模型论的结合。此外,人工生命演化也是研究人类意向性形成过程,揭开意向性之秘,使人工智能具有意向性的可能途径之一。
[Abstract]:Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the frontier fields of the contemporary "artificial science", and it is also an important field of scientific epistemology, cognitive psychology, cognitive neuroscience and so on. Artificial intelligence provides convenient means of communication and creation for the development of human society and becomes an indispensable technology in modern society by simulating the human brain and making machines complete the work that must be done by human beings before. At the same time, artificial intelligence has a strong philosophical significance, "No science is more closely related to philosophy than artificial intelligence." Science has been linked to philosophy only at the epistemological level since it was separated from philosophy. " In addition to the technological innovation of the robot itself, the simulation of human intelligence also depends on the philosophical study of the conscious activity itself and its influencing factors. Through the analysis of artificial intelligence and intentionality, this paper emphasizes the importance of intentionality to artificial intelligence. In this paper, two different understandings of artificial intelligence are divided, and it is concluded that giving artificial intelligence intentionality is not equivalent to making machines simulate human intentionality completely. The theoretical basis of artificial intelligence is the naturalization of intentionality, and the method is the combination of teleology and model theory. In addition, the evolution of artificial life is also one of the possible ways to study the formation process of human intentionality, to reveal the secret of intentionality and to make artificial intelligence have intentionality.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TP18

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