中国和巴基斯坦工业化时期农业生产效率的比较研究
发布时间：2024-02-27 02:04
农业是经济增长和发展的基础,对促进减贫和粮食安全具有重要意义。科学技术的提高进一步促进了农业发展。现代化的机械、播种技术、农药化肥等农业技术创新,在促进中国和巴基斯坦农业生产的同时,也增加了国内农作物的产量。本研究旨在比较中巴两国在工业化过程中的农业生产效率差异。研究重点在于探究中巴农业生产效率的技术变化、产业创新和农业生产效率的主要差异。本研究数据主要来源于两国的统计数据和调查数据。本研究利用数据包络分析(DEA)模型和随机前沿分析(SFA)模型对中巴两国农业生产效率进行了评价。利用1978-2016年统计数据,借助DEA模型分析两国农业生产的综合效率、纯技术效率和规模效率以全面分析两国的农业生产效率。结果显示,1978-2016年间,中国有9年的农业生产综合效率为1,15年的纯技术效率为1,而这些年份农业生产效率的优化和农业生产的进步很大程度上依赖于农业技术。因此,中国农业生产效率的高低主要取决于农业技术水平的高低。而1978-2016年间,约10年的规模效率为1,这意味着农业生产投入达到了获得最佳产出水平的最佳组合。然而,研究发现巴基斯坦的农业生产综合效率在1978-2016年间...
【文章页数】：179 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
摘要
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER 1:INTRODUCTION AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE
1.1 Background
1.1.1 Importance of Agriculture and its Development in China and Pakistan
1.1.2 Industrial Development,Technological Innovation and Agricultural Growth inChina
1.1.3 Industrial Development Technological Innovation and Agricultural Growth inPakistan
1.2 Concept and Approaches of Measuring Efficiency
1.2.1 Input-Orientated Measures
1.2.2 Output-Orientated Measures
1.3 Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA)and Stochastic Frontier Analysis(SFA)Approaches toMeasure the Production Efficiency
1.4 Significant of the Study
1.5 Literature Review
CHAPTER 2: STUDY OBJECTIVES,HYPOTHESIS AND MEASUREMENT THEORYOF EFFICIENCY
2.1 Objectives of the Study
2.2 Hypotheses
2.3 Data Envelopment Analysis Theory
2.3.1 Production Possibility Set(PPS)
2.4 Illustration of Efficiency Measurement with DEA
2.4.1 The DEA Method for Assessing the Returns to Scale
2.5 Stochastic Frontier Production Function
2.6 DEA and SFA Comparison Strengths and Weakness
CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH,DATA PROPOSEDMODEL
3.1 Data Type and Source
3.1.1 Secondary Data
3.1.2 Primary Data
3.2 Data Analysis Methods/Model
3.2.1 Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA)Model
3.2.2 Stochastic Frontier Analysis(SFA)Model
CHAPTER 4: AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY COMPARISONBETWEENCHINA AND PAKISTAN USING DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS(DEA)
4.1 Background Description
4.2 Methodological Framework
4.2.1 Study Area
4.2.2 Empirical Model Proposed
4.2.3 Data Collection
4.3 Results and Decision
4.3.1 Agricultural Production Efficiency
4.3.2 Agricultural Production Efficiency Comparison between China and Pakistan
4.4 Conclusion
CHAPTER 5: ASSESSMENT THEPRODUCTION EFFICIENCY OF IMPROVED RICETECHNOLOGY IN PAKISTANUSINGSTOCHASTIC FRONTIER ANALYSIS(SFA)AND DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSES(DEA)
5.1 Background Description and Problem Statement
5.2 Methodological Framework
5.2.1 Study Area and Data Collection
5.2.2 Proposed Empirical Stochastic Frontier Model(SFA)
5.2.3 Proposed Empirical Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA)
5.3 Results and Discussions
5.3.1 Descriptive Statistics
5.3.2 Result of Maximum Likelihood Estimates Stochastic Frontier Analysis
5.3.3 Technical Efficiency via Stochastic Frontier Analysis
5.3.4 Technical Efficiency,Pure Efficiency and Scale Efficiency by Data EnvelopmentAnalysis
5.3.5 Comparative Results of Technical Efficiency from Both Stochastic FrontierAnalysis and Data Envelopment Analysis
5.4 Conclusion
CHAPTER 6: FARMER KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION ON COTTON PESTIDENTIFICATION,PESTICIDE USAGE AND COTTON PRODUCTIONEFFICIENCYIN PAKISTAN
6.1 Background and Problem Statement
6.2 Methodology Framework
6.2.1 Study Area
6.2.2 Sampling and Data Collection Method
6.2.3 Estimated Economic Model Used
6.2.4 Proposed Empirical Stochastic Frontier Model(SFA)
6.3 Results and Discussions
6.3.1 Socio-Economic Characteristics of Farmers
6.3.2 Farmers' Knowledge about Common and Dangerous Pests of Cotton
6.3.3 Cotton Pest Management Measures
6.3.4 Pesticide Usage Efficiency
6.3.5 Farmers' Decisions about Pesticide Selection
6.3.6 Awareness of Farmers about Pesticide usage and Safety
6.3.7 Maximum Likelihood Estimates(MLE)for Cotton Production
6.3.8 The Technical Efficiency Results by Stochastic Frontier Analysis
6.4 Conclusion
CHAPTER 7: A COMPARISON OF INPUT RESOURCE USE AND PRODUCTIONEFFICIENCY OF WHEAT BETWEEN CHINA AND PAKISTAN
7.1 Background and Problem Statement
7.2 Methodological Framework
7.2.1 Study Area and Data Collection
7.2.2 Data Analysis
7.2.2.1 Stochastic Frontier Analysis
7.3 Results and Discussion
7.3.1 Descriptive Statistics
7.3.2 Maximum Likelihood Estimates
7.3.3 The Technical Efficiency of Wheat Farms in Pakistan and China
7.4 Conclusion
CHAPTER 8: AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT POLICIES OF CHINA ANDPAKISTAN
8.1 Agricultural Development Policies China
8.1.1 Basic Agricultural Policies
8.1.1.1 Basic Agriculture and Rural Management Policy
8.1.1.2 Farm Land Protection Policy
8.1.1.3 Food Security Policy
8.1.2 Agricultural Production Policies
8.1.2.1 Agricultural Structural Adjustment Policy
8.1.2.2 Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Policy
8.1.2.3 Agricultural Taxes Policy
8.1.2.4 Agricultural Subsidy Policy
8.1.2.5 Agricultural Marketing Policy
8.1.2.6 Science and Technology Polices for Agriculture
8.1.2.7 Agricultural and Rural Financing Policy
8.1.2.8 Agricultural Transformation and Employment Policy
8.1.2.9 Agricultural Infrastructure Development Policy
8.1.3 Agricultural Benefit Protection Policies
8.1.3.1 Price Protection Policy for Agricultural Product
8.1.3.2 Agricultural Product Trade Policy
8.1.3.3 Agricultural Sources Management and Environmental Protection Policies
8.1.3.4 Rural Development and Poverty Reduction Policy
8.2 Agricultural Develoment Policies of Pakistan
8.2.1 Maximizing Agricultural Production Output in Terms of Consumer Demand
8.2.2 Achieving Aim of National Self-Sufficiency in National Food Production
8.2.3 Improving Living Condition of Farm Households
8.2.4 Agricultural Resource Conservation
8.2.5 Controlling the Pressure of Population Growth on Agriculture Sector
CHAPTER 9: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
REFERENCES
PUBLICATIONS
本文编号：3912209
【文章页数】：179 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
摘要
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER 1:INTRODUCTION AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE
1.1 Background
1.1.1 Importance of Agriculture and its Development in China and Pakistan
1.1.2 Industrial Development,Technological Innovation and Agricultural Growth inChina
1.1.3 Industrial Development Technological Innovation and Agricultural Growth inPakistan
1.2 Concept and Approaches of Measuring Efficiency
1.2.1 Input-Orientated Measures
1.2.2 Output-Orientated Measures
1.3 Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA)and Stochastic Frontier Analysis(SFA)Approaches toMeasure the Production Efficiency
1.4 Significant of the Study
1.5 Literature Review
CHAPTER 2: STUDY OBJECTIVES,HYPOTHESIS AND MEASUREMENT THEORYOF EFFICIENCY
2.1 Objectives of the Study
2.2 Hypotheses
2.3 Data Envelopment Analysis Theory
2.3.1 Production Possibility Set(PPS)
2.4 Illustration of Efficiency Measurement with DEA
2.4.1 The DEA Method for Assessing the Returns to Scale
2.5 Stochastic Frontier Production Function
2.6 DEA and SFA Comparison Strengths and Weakness
CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH,DATA PROPOSEDMODEL
3.1 Data Type and Source
3.1.1 Secondary Data
3.1.2 Primary Data
3.2 Data Analysis Methods/Model
3.2.1 Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA)Model
3.2.2 Stochastic Frontier Analysis(SFA)Model
CHAPTER 4: AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY COMPARISONBETWEENCHINA AND PAKISTAN USING DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS(DEA)
4.1 Background Description
4.2 Methodological Framework
4.2.1 Study Area
4.2.2 Empirical Model Proposed
4.2.3 Data Collection
4.3 Results and Decision
4.3.1 Agricultural Production Efficiency
4.3.2 Agricultural Production Efficiency Comparison between China and Pakistan
4.4 Conclusion
CHAPTER 5: ASSESSMENT THEPRODUCTION EFFICIENCY OF IMPROVED RICETECHNOLOGY IN PAKISTANUSINGSTOCHASTIC FRONTIER ANALYSIS(SFA)AND DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSES(DEA)
5.1 Background Description and Problem Statement
5.2 Methodological Framework
5.2.1 Study Area and Data Collection
5.2.2 Proposed Empirical Stochastic Frontier Model(SFA)
5.2.3 Proposed Empirical Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA)
5.3 Results and Discussions
5.3.1 Descriptive Statistics
5.3.2 Result of Maximum Likelihood Estimates Stochastic Frontier Analysis
5.3.3 Technical Efficiency via Stochastic Frontier Analysis
5.3.4 Technical Efficiency,Pure Efficiency and Scale Efficiency by Data EnvelopmentAnalysis
5.3.5 Comparative Results of Technical Efficiency from Both Stochastic FrontierAnalysis and Data Envelopment Analysis
5.4 Conclusion
CHAPTER 6: FARMER KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION ON COTTON PESTIDENTIFICATION,PESTICIDE USAGE AND COTTON PRODUCTIONEFFICIENCYIN PAKISTAN
6.1 Background and Problem Statement
6.2 Methodology Framework
6.2.1 Study Area
6.2.2 Sampling and Data Collection Method
6.2.3 Estimated Economic Model Used
6.2.4 Proposed Empirical Stochastic Frontier Model(SFA)
6.3 Results and Discussions
6.3.1 Socio-Economic Characteristics of Farmers
6.3.2 Farmers' Knowledge about Common and Dangerous Pests of Cotton
6.3.3 Cotton Pest Management Measures
6.3.4 Pesticide Usage Efficiency
6.3.5 Farmers' Decisions about Pesticide Selection
6.3.6 Awareness of Farmers about Pesticide usage and Safety
6.3.7 Maximum Likelihood Estimates(MLE)for Cotton Production
6.3.8 The Technical Efficiency Results by Stochastic Frontier Analysis
6.4 Conclusion
CHAPTER 7: A COMPARISON OF INPUT RESOURCE USE AND PRODUCTIONEFFICIENCY OF WHEAT BETWEEN CHINA AND PAKISTAN
7.1 Background and Problem Statement
7.2 Methodological Framework
7.2.1 Study Area and Data Collection
7.2.2 Data Analysis
7.2.2.1 Stochastic Frontier Analysis
7.3 Results and Discussion
7.3.1 Descriptive Statistics
7.3.2 Maximum Likelihood Estimates
7.3.3 The Technical Efficiency of Wheat Farms in Pakistan and China
7.4 Conclusion
CHAPTER 8: AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT POLICIES OF CHINA ANDPAKISTAN
8.1 Agricultural Development Policies China
8.1.1 Basic Agricultural Policies
8.1.1.1 Basic Agriculture and Rural Management Policy
8.1.1.2 Farm Land Protection Policy
8.1.1.3 Food Security Policy
8.1.2 Agricultural Production Policies
8.1.2.1 Agricultural Structural Adjustment Policy
8.1.2.2 Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Policy
8.1.2.3 Agricultural Taxes Policy
8.1.2.4 Agricultural Subsidy Policy
8.1.2.5 Agricultural Marketing Policy
8.1.2.6 Science and Technology Polices for Agriculture
8.1.2.7 Agricultural and Rural Financing Policy
8.1.2.8 Agricultural Transformation and Employment Policy
8.1.2.9 Agricultural Infrastructure Development Policy
8.1.3 Agricultural Benefit Protection Policies
8.1.3.1 Price Protection Policy for Agricultural Product
8.1.3.2 Agricultural Product Trade Policy
8.1.3.3 Agricultural Sources Management and Environmental Protection Policies
8.1.3.4 Rural Development and Poverty Reduction Policy
8.2 Agricultural Develoment Policies of Pakistan
8.2.1 Maximizing Agricultural Production Output in Terms of Consumer Demand
8.2.2 Achieving Aim of National Self-Sufficiency in National Food Production
8.2.3 Improving Living Condition of Farm Households
8.2.4 Agricultural Resource Conservation
8.2.5 Controlling the Pressure of Population Growth on Agriculture Sector
CHAPTER 9: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
REFERENCES
PUBLICATIONS
本文编号：3912209
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