文化视角下的英国城乡关系

发布时间：2018-01-05 06:20

本文关键词：文化视角下的英国城乡关系　出处：《南京大学学报(哲学·人文科学·社会科学)》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：一种对乡村生活的伊甸园式的想象根植于人类历史,并通过各种艺术作品流传至今。在城市化和工业化的英国,这种想象变得更加栩栩如生。乡村在文化上被定义为一种平衡性的力量,一个逃避或治愈工业社会弊端的途径。不仅如此,乡村还成了"家"的代名词,甚至是英国国家认同的重要组成部分。然而,进入20世纪,城市化以及现代农业的发展给乡村带来了前所未有的冲击。对此,英国政府和社会积极行动,采取各种措施,有效地保护了乡村的景观和文化。与此同时,大量英国人到乡村游玩,并有数量众多的城市中产阶级迁往乡村居住。因此乡村不再单纯属于农民,而是成为全民的伊甸园。在这个过程中,城市移民为乡村带来了活力与财富,但也加剧了乡村的贫富分化,并引发了城市移民和本地农民之间的一系列冲突。尽管如此,矛盾并不能阻碍融合,城乡一体化在英国已是大势所趋。
[Abstract]:An Eden imagination of rural life rooted in human history and passed on through various works of art in urbanized and industrialized England. The imagination became more lifelike. The village was defined culturally as a force of balance, a way to escape or cure the ills of an industrial society. Not only that, the village became a synonym for "home". However, since 20th century, urbanization and the development of modern agriculture have brought an unprecedented impact to the countryside. In this regard, the British government and society have taken positive action. Various measures have been taken to effectively protect the landscape and culture of the countryside. At the same time, a large number of Britons are visiting the countryside. And there are a large number of urban middle class to live in the countryside. So the countryside no longer belongs to the farmers, but become the Eden of the whole people. In this process, urban immigrants brought vitality and wealth to the countryside. But it has also exacerbated the divide between the rich and the poor in the countryside and triggered a series of conflicts between urban migrants and local farmers. Even so, the conflict does not hinder integration, and urban-rural integration has become a general trend in Britain.
【作者单位】：云南大学人文学院;
【分类号】：K561
【正文快照】： 城市和乡村的关系可以从文化的视角来解读,这种文化当然是以经济和社会为基础,但与此同时也会对现实产生巨大的作用。这一点在英国体现得尤为明显。和城市相比,乡村无疑处于弱势,这在文化上同样可以体现出来,因为乡村的文化属性和价值一般是由那些脱离了农业生产活动的人来定

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