战后初期日本报界的战争责任观

发布时间：2018-01-17 21:08

本文关键词：战后初期日本报界的战争责任观　出处：《世界历史》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：自日本决定接受《波茨坦宣言》之时起,战争责任认知问题就成为战后初期日本社会各界所面临的重要课题。作为大众传播媒介,日本报界对战争责任的认知却呈现出或顾左右而言他,或避重就轻、扭曲异化的样态。日本报界先以"国体护持"为幌子,对战争责任采取淡化、漠视的态度,试图以此消除与日本战争责任相关的舆论。其后,随着战后民主化改革政策的实施,日本报界开始对战争责任进行反思,实施了一系列改革行动,对战时形成的具有鲜明特点的战时体制进行了改革和重构。但是,日本报界一直坚持"一亿总忏悔"的宣传基调,企图模糊战争责任主体,扭曲战争责任追究的内涵,并始终以"受害者"作为日本的身份定位。由此可见,战后初期日本报界对战争责任的认知,是日本战时体制思维的延续。
[Abstract]:Since Japan decided to accept the Potsdam Declaration, the cognition of war responsibility has become an important issue in Japanese society in the early postwar period. However, the Japanese press's cognition of the responsibility of war presents or cares to the left and the right, or avoids the important and the light, distorts the dissimilation, the Japanese newspaper takes the "national defense" as the cover first, takes the desalination to the war responsibility, ignores the attitude. Then, with the implementation of the post-war democratization reform policy, the Japanese press began to reflect on the responsibility of the war, and carried out a series of reform actions. The wartime system with distinctive characteristics has been reformed and reconstructed. However, the Japanese press has always insisted on the propaganda tone of "100 million General confession" and attempted to obscure the main body of war responsibility. It can be seen that the cognition of Japan's war responsibility in the early postwar period is a continuation of Japan's wartime institutional thinking.
【作者单位】：南京信息工程大学语言文化学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金资助项目“战时日本媒体法西斯化研究(1931—1945)”(项目批准号:15BSS018)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：G219.313;K313.5
【正文快照】： 2015年是世界反法西斯战争和中国抗日战争胜利70周年,世界各地爱好和平的人们都举行了纪念活动。在铭记历史、汲取教训的同时,也应痛定思痛,对战争责任问题进行分析与探讨,这既是对反人类侵略战争的控诉和反思,也是对世界反法西斯正义战争的回应和继承。世界反法西斯战争胜利

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