日本的皇位继承制度与《皇室典范》

发布时间：2018-03-29 08:40

本文选题：皇位继承　切入点：《皇室典范》　出处：《日本问题研究》2016年06期

【摘要】：《皇室典范》是基于宪法制定的天皇皇位继承等有关皇室事务的法律。明治时代出于建立天皇专制主义政权的需要,于1889年颁布的《皇室典范》结束了皇位继承混乱无序的历史,作为与宪法具有同等效力的最高法规,确立了天皇至高无上的地位。第二次世界大战结束后,根据新宪法制定的新《皇室典范》,天皇的地位和性质发生了本质变化,但在皇位继承制度方面依然沿袭了明治《皇室典范》的基本原则。这一战后改革不彻底的后果,束缚了皇室的发展,也是当今日本皇室出现继承危机的根源。
[Abstract]:The "royal model" is based on constitution-based laws on royal affairs, such as the succession of the emperor. The Meiji era was based on the need to establish an autocratic regime of the emperor. The Royal Model, promulgated in 1889, put an end to the chaotic history of succession, established the supremacy of the emperor as the supreme statute of the Constitution, and, after the end of the second World War, According to the new "Royal Model" formulated by the new Constitution, the position and nature of the emperor have changed substantially, but the basic principles of the Meiji imperial model have still been followed in the system of succession to the throne. Tied down the development of the royal family, but also the root cause of the succession crisis of the Japanese royal family.
【作者单位】：南开大学日本研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“中日古代社会结构比较研究”(12BSS015)
【分类号】：K313

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