土耳其伊斯兰复兴与三次军人干政

发布时间：2018-04-04 11:45

本文选题：世俗化　切入点：军队　出处：《世界宗教文化》2015年05期

【摘要】：后凯末尔时期,土耳其世俗化出现了倒退,伊斯兰势力在大选中获胜。执政后的伊斯兰政党渐进推行伊斯兰化的政策,在试图改变世俗化发展道路,违背凯末尔主义。从1950至1980年的短短30年间,军方3次推翻政权,维护了世俗政治制度的发展,继续坚持国家世俗主义。回顾历史,土耳其之所以成为伊斯兰世界最为世俗化的国家,有其诸多因素,其中一个重要因素就是军队的作用。军队最早接受西式教育,进行西化改革,形成世俗观念;军队坚持世俗主义,是政教分离的重要维护者,三次军事干政则是其具体体现。
[Abstract]:In the post-Kemal period, Turkey's secularization went backwards, and the Islamists won the election.After ruling, the Islamic party carried out the policy of Islamization gradually, trying to change the secularization development way, contrary to Kemal Doctrine.In the short period of 30 years from 1950 to 1980, the military overthrew the regime three times, maintained the development of secular political system, and continued to adhere to national secularism.In retrospect, there are many factors that make Turkey the most secular state in the Islamic world, one of which is the role of the army.The army first accepted Western-style education, carried out westernization reform and formed secular concept; the army adhered to secularism and was an important defender of the separation of state and religion, and three times of military intervention was its concrete embodiment.
【作者单位】：苏州大学政治与公共管理学院;山东青年政治学院政治学与行政学教研室;
【基金】：山东青年政治学院博士科研启动经费资助项目“土耳其世俗化进程中的军方因素分析”(项目编号:14A022)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K374.5

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