18至21世纪初俄国农民群体的财产不平等问题

发布时间：2018-05-08 21:25

本文选题：近代 + 俄国　；参考：《经济社会史评论》2015年02期

【摘要】：本文主要研究18至21世纪初俄国农民群体的财产不平等问题。作者认为,财产不平等问题研究的理论方法和评价标准均需要重新思考。社会学和经济学等领域的不平等系数优点在于,人们可以据以测量不平等程度。然而,其缺点是只能测定相对的不平等,不能测定绝对的不平等。对俄国三百年间主要是农民群体的财产不平等问题的研究,集中于不平等程度差异。研究表明,这一时期俄国农民群体的财产不平等程度与英美等国家相比并不严重,但由于生产力水平较低、自给自足的自然经济力量强大、村社传统绵延不断,俄国农民对财产不平等问题十分敏感。这正是俄国社会矛盾激化的重要根源。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the property inequality of Russian farmers from the 18 th to the beginning of the 21 st century. The author thinks that the theoretical methods and evaluation criteria of property inequality should be reconsidered. Inequality in fields such as sociology and economics has the advantage of measuring inequality. However, its drawback is that it can only measure relative inequality, not absolute inequality. The study of property inequality in Russia during the past three hundred years is focused on the difference of the degree of inequality. The study shows that the degree of property inequality of Russian peasant groups in this period is not serious compared with other countries such as the United States and the United States, but because of the low level of productivity and the strong natural economic power of self-sufficiency, the tradition of village community continues continuously. Russian farmers are sensitive to property inequality. This is an important source of the intensification of social contradictions in Russia.
【作者单位】：俄国彼得堡国立大学社会学系;俄国科学院彼得堡历史研究所;吉林大学东北亚研究院;
【分类号】：K512

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