近代西方文献中的南海——海南人的家园

发布时间：2018-05-28 00:15

本文选题：南海 + 南海诸岛　；参考：《文史哲》2015年02期

【摘要】：南海诸岛自古以来就是中国的领土,绝非一些人所说的"无主之地"。近代西方人在南海从事大量的活动,为人们留下了丰富的有关中国海南人在南海生产生活的记载。在西方人的笔下,南海是海南人的家园,并勾勒出一幅人海相依的画卷,同时也证明:海南人是南海的开发者和经营者,也是南海诸岛唯一的主人。相反,在他们的记载中没有提到越南人和菲律宾人的任何活动。1909年李准率中国海军巡视南海,从法理上确立了中国对南海诸岛的主权,因此美国政府出版办公室1915年出版的《亚洲指南》和1938年出版的《中国海西海岸航行指南》都承认:西沙群岛在1909年已经无可争议地并入了中国版图。这反映了国际社会对南海诸岛主权属于中国的共识。
[Abstract]:The South China Sea Islands have been China's territory since ancient times, and are by no means what some call "landless land." Modern Westerners engaged in a large number of activities in the South China Sea, leaving people with rich records of Hainan people's production and life in the South China Sea. In the writing of Westerners, the South China Sea is the home of Hainan people, and sketches out a picture of the sea of people depending on each other. It also proves that Hainan people are the developers and operators of the South China Sea and the sole owners of the South China Sea Islands. On the contrary, there is no mention of any activity by Vietnamese or Filipinos in their records. In 1909, Li Zhun led the Chinese Navy to tour the South China Sea, establishing legally China's sovereignty over the South China Sea islands. Therefore, the American Government Publishing Office published the Asia Guide in 1915 and the Navigation Guide to the West Coast of the China Sea in 1938 both acknowledged that the Paracel Islands had indisputably been incorporated into the Chinese territory in 1909. This reflects the international community's sovereignty over the South China Sea islands belong to China's consensus.
【作者单位】：深圳大学社会科学学院;中国南海研究协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“近代外国文献有关钓鱼岛的记载研究”(14ASS003)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K106

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