“田中奏折”与《帝国国防方针》的相关性论考

发布时间：2018-06-19 17:52

本文选题：田中奏折 + 田中义一　；参考：《日本学刊》2016年05期

【摘要】：从20世纪20年代"田中奏折"被揭露出来的那一刻起,围绕着它的争论就一直没有停止过。被历史演进验证了的"田中奏折",其文本的真伪之争却成了一桩历史悬案。"田中奏折"的主人公田中义一,是一位"三朝元老",探究与田中有关的历史事件,只关注他出任首相的昭和年间显然是不全面的。通过对这一历史人物的背景考察,基于对《田中义一相关文书》等文献的收集、整理,重点考证"田中奏折"的核心内容与《帝国国防方针》之间的相关性,可以得出这样的结论:"田中奏折"的核心内容与《帝国国防方针案》具有高度的一致性;所谓"田中奏折"的主人公田中义一,是制定《帝国国防方针》的提案人和《帝国国防方针案》撰稿人;《帝国国防方针》经过大正、昭和年间三次修订,是一个明确阐述了当时日本的国家战略与军事战略的纲领性文件。
[Abstract]:The debate over Tanaka has not stopped since it was revealed in the 1920s. The dispute over the authenticity of Tanaka's text proved by historical evolution has become a case of historical suspense. Tian Zhongyi, the protagonist of Tanaka Biography, is an "old man of the three dynasties." exploring the historical events related to Tanaka, it is obvious that it is not comprehensive to focus only on the Zhaohe years when he became prime minister. Through the background investigation of this historical figure, based on the collection and collation of the relevant documents such as "Tanaka Yiyi" and other documents, this paper focuses on the study of the correlation between the core contents of "Tanaka Biography" and the "Imperial National Defense Policy". We can draw such a conclusion that the core content of Tanaka's Biography is highly consistent with the "Imperial Defense Policy case"; the protagonist of the so-called "Tanaka Biography", Tanaka, Was the sponsor of the formulation of the "Imperial National Defense Policy" and a contributor to the "Imperial National Defense Policy case"; the "Imperial National Defense Policy" was revised three times during the three years of Dazheng and Showa. Is a clear elaboration of the national strategy and military strategy of Japan at that time programmatic document.
【作者单位】：大连理工大学;
【分类号】：K313.4

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