试论近代日本文部省对华派遣留学生制度

发布时间：2018-10-07 21:11

【摘要】：日本文部省虽自明治初年起便负责管理并对外派遣留学生,但在其后近30年间从未派遣学生来华留学。随着日本帝国大学中分科大学的设置、讲座制的引入及高等教育规模的扩大,文部省为培养胜任汉学等相关讲座的教师,自1899年起对华派遣留学生,从而开启日本学术型留华学生的先河,其中服部宇之吉便是名副其实的首位文部省留华学生。至1920年通过派遣留学生补充各新建大学师资的目的基本达成后,文部省又废止原有制度,代之以派遣"在外研究员",但与前期变化不大。文部省留华学生虽起步较晚且人数有限,受重视程度不及留学欧美者,并缺乏足够的制度保障,但在近代日本对华派遣留学生史、日本汉学发展史,乃至近代中日关系史上发挥了重要作用,占有独特地位。
[Abstract]:Although the Ministry of Education has been responsible for managing and sending overseas students since the beginning of Meiji, it has never sent students to China for nearly 30 years. With the establishment of universities in Japan's Imperial University, the introduction of the lecture system and the expansion of higher education, the Ministry of Education has sent overseas students to China since 1899 in order to train teachers qualified for Sinology and other related lectures. Therefore, the Japanese academic students studying in China were pioneered, among them, Yuji Hattori was the first Chinese student of the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Education. By 1920, after the goal of sending foreign students to supplement the teachers of the new universities was basically achieved, the Ministry of Education abolished the original system and replaced it with the sending of "external researchers", but the change was not much compared with the previous period. Although the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Education has a late start and a limited number of students, who are less valued than those who study in Europe and the United States, and lack adequate system protection, but in the history of sending overseas students to China in modern Japan, and the history of Japanese Sinology development, Even in the modern history of Sino-Japanese relations played an important role, occupies a unique position.
【作者单位】：辽宁师范大学教育学院;
【分类号】：K313.4

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