苏美在对日媾和问题上的矛盾与二战后日苏间悬而未决的问题

发布时间：2018-10-09 08:29

【摘要】：二战后不久对日媾和问题就提上了盟国的议事日程。但是围绕欧洲的战后处理问题已开始陷入冷战的苏美两国,很快在对日媾和问题上也陷入了矛盾和冲突。掌握对日占领主导权的美国,力图继续主导对日媾和,摆出了不惜与日本单独媾和的姿态。而早已丧失对日问题主导权的苏联,在对日媾和问题上力主战时确立的"大国一致原则",谋求对日"全面媾和",使媾和后恢复国家主权的日本,能够走向和平、民主、中立的道路,极力避免日本沦为美国的附庸和军事基地。但是苏联的努力未能阻止美英"多数媾和"的步伐。虽然后来苏联参加了美英操办的旧金山对日媾和会议,但最终也没有在《对日和平条约》上签字。苏联最终退出对日媾和,遗留下了二战后两国之间许多悬而未决的问题。
[Abstract]:The issue of peace with Japan was on the agenda of the allies shortly after World War II. But the post-war settlement around Europe began to sink into the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States, which soon became embroiled in contradictions and conflicts over the issue of peace with Japan. The United States, which dominates the occupation of Japan, tried to continue to dominate peace with Japan and made peace with Japan alone. And the Soviet Union, which has long lost its dominant power over the Japanese issue, has strongly advocated the "principle of consensus of the Great Powers" established in wartime on the issue of making peace with Japan and sought to make "comprehensive peace" with Japan, so that Japan, after making peace and restoring national sovereignty after making peace, can move towards peace and democracy. Neutral path, try to prevent Japan from becoming an appendage and military base of the United States. But the Soviet Union's efforts failed to stop the American and British "majority peace" step. Although the Soviet Union later participated in the San Francisco Peace Conference between the United States and the United Kingdom, it did not sign the Treaty of Peace with Japan. The Soviet Union finally withdrew from making peace with Japan, leaving many outstanding issues between the two countries after World War II.
【作者单位】：黑龙江大学政府管理学院政治学系;黑龙江大学国际问题研究所;
【基金】：2011年度黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划项目《当代日苏关系研究(1945—1991)》(项目编号:11D034) 2012年度教育部人文社会科学研究项目《当代日苏(俄)关系研究(1945—2010)》(项目编号:12YJAGJW001)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K153

【参考文献】