知识分子的信仰、大义与家国情怀——世界反法西斯战争中的历史学家们

发布时间：2018-11-10 13:43

【摘要】：第二次世界大战期间,如何抵制和克服法西斯纳粹造成的危机,是摆在每个人面前的问题。值得注意的是关键时刻历史学家们的选择:用自己的生命和热血来捍卫历史进步,制止法西斯纳粹的倒行逆施。法国著名历史学家马克·布洛赫参加了反法西斯主义抵抗运动,最后被纳粹残酷杀害;英国历史学家霍布斯鲍姆在二战中成为一名皇家军队的工兵,其经历对理解战后欧洲新史学的兴起影响莫大;另一位英国著名历史学家杰弗里·巴勒克拉夫在二战中成了一名英国皇家空军少校,通过揭示德国的历史要素,为英美反法西斯提供了切实有用的建议。历史学家们在反法西斯主义斗争中的英雄行为,从一个独特的侧面揭示出一个真理:反法西斯的斗争是一场世界性的伟大的人民战争。
[Abstract]:During the second World War, how to resist and overcome the crisis caused by fascist Nazis is a question for everyone. What is worth noting is the choice of historians at the critical moment: to defend the progress of history with their own lives and hot blood, and to stop the perverse acts of the fascist Nazis. The famous French historian Mark Bloch joined the anti-fascist resistance movement and was brutally murdered by the Nazis. The British historian Hobbsbaum became an engineer for the Royal Army in World War II, and his experience had a great impact on the understanding of the rise of new European historiography after the war. Geoffrey Barklav, another famous British historian, became a RAF major in World War II, providing practical and useful advice to Britain and the United States on anti-fascism by uncovering elements of Germany's history. The heroic behavior of historians in the struggle against fascism reveals a truth from a unique aspect: the struggle against fascism is a great people's war in the world.
【作者单位】：北京大学历史学系;中国人民大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K152

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