埃及民族解放进程中的共产主义运动

发布时间：2018-11-23 17:02

【摘要】：从埃及在19世纪后期沦为英国的殖民地开始,埃及共产主义运动就成为推动埃及人民实现民族解放的重要力量。埃及共产主义运动是1919年民族运动的主要组织者和参与者,迫使英国殖民政府重视埃及人民的呼声,在埃及获得形式上独立的过程中充当了关键角色。埃及共产主义者领导的反帝反封建斗争,摧毁了英国的殖民基础,动摇了法鲁克王朝的根基,为1952年7月革命的爆发准备了充足条件。埃及共产主义运动与自由军官组织关系密切,不仅直接参与了7月革命,而且参与了保卫苏伊士运河的战争,巩固了埃及的民族独立地位。虽然埃及共产党最终未能夺取政权,建立社会主义国家,但是却在新政府中扮演着工程师的角色,推动纳赛尔政府实施了部分社会主义措施,其影响直至今日。
[Abstract]:Since Egypt became a British colony in the late 19th century, the Egyptian communist movement has been an important force in the national liberation of the Egyptian people. The communist movement in Egypt was the main organizer and participant of the national movement in 1919, which forced the British colonial government to heed the voice of the Egyptian people and played a key role in the process of obtaining formal independence in Egypt. The anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle led by the Communists in Egypt destroyed the British colonial foundation, shaken the foundation of the Farouk dynasty, and provided sufficient conditions for the outbreak of the revolution in July 1952. The Egyptian communist movement was closely associated with the Free military Officer Organization, not only directly involved in the July Revolution, but also in the war to defend the Suez Canal, consolidating Egypt's national independence. Although the Communist Party of Egypt failed to seize power and establish a socialist state, it acted as an engineer in the new government, pushing the Nasser government to implement some of the socialist measures that have had an impact to this day.
【作者单位】：南开大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K411.4

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