论近代早期英国农民土地产权的变革
发布时间：2018-12-12 11:58
【摘要】：中世纪英格兰农民土地产权处于封建土地保有制的"占有权"与敞田制的共有产权之下,是一种混合土地产权,产权关系模糊不清。到了近代早期,英国农民土地产权发生了变革。农民通过圈地,明确了自己与他人的土地界限,保障了个人对土地的独占,排斥了其他人对土地的使用,强化了自己对土地的"占有权",消除了敞田制的共有产权,开始掌握经营土地的自主权。自此,传统的混合土地产权被打破,一种明晰的土地产权形成。明晰的土地产权是新型农业生产组织——资本主义农场形成的前提。资本主义农场促进了农业劳动生产率的提高,使英国历史上第一次出现人均产量的增长,推动了英国从封建社会向资本主义社会的转型。
[Abstract]:In the Middle Ages, the land property rights of the peasants in England were under the common property rights of the feudal land tenure system and the open field system, which was a mixed land property right, and the relationship between the property rights was unclear. In the early modern times, the land property rights of British farmers changed. Farmers defined the land boundary between themselves and others through land enclosure, protected the individual's exclusive possession of land, excluded the use of land by other people, strengthened their own "possession rights" of land, and eliminated the common property right of open field system. Begin to take control of the right to manage the land. Since then, the traditional mixed land property rights have been broken, a clear form of land property rights. The clear land property right is the premise of the formation of the new agricultural production organization-capitalist farm. The capitalist farm promoted the increase of agricultural labor productivity, made the per capita output increase for the first time in British history, and promoted the transition from feudal society to capitalist society.
【作者单位】： 河南师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(14BSS027)
【分类号】：K561.4
[Abstract]:In the Middle Ages, the land property rights of the peasants in England were under the common property rights of the feudal land tenure system and the open field system, which was a mixed land property right, and the relationship between the property rights was unclear. In the early modern times, the land property rights of British farmers changed. Farmers defined the land boundary between themselves and others through land enclosure, protected the individual's exclusive possession of land, excluded the use of land by other people, strengthened their own "possession rights" of land, and eliminated the common property right of open field system. Begin to take control of the right to manage the land. Since then, the traditional mixed land property rights have been broken, a clear form of land property rights. The clear land property right is the premise of the formation of the new agricultural production organization-capitalist farm. The capitalist farm promoted the increase of agricultural labor productivity, made the per capita output increase for the first time in British history, and promoted the transition from feudal society to capitalist society.
【作者单位】： 河南师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(14BSS027)
【分类号】：K561.4
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 侯建新;;中世纪英格兰农民的土地产权[J];历史研究;2013年04期
2 侯建新;;工业革命前英国农业生产与消费再评析[J];世界历史;2006年04期
3 侯建新;;富裕佃农:英国现代化的最早领头羊[J];史学集刊;2006年04期
【共引文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
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