中世纪西欧工资劳动市场再探——以产生时间和原因为中心
发布时间：2019-03-06 09:53
【摘要】：新人口论认为中世纪中期工资劳动市场的快速扩张来自人口过剩,而马克思主义史学家则将中世纪晚期工资劳动市场的形成归结为封建主义危机和资本主义兴起。尽管上述观点不无道理,但都不能从整体上解释中世纪西欧工资劳动市场的存在。中世纪不同时期,领主庄园、农民家庭和工商业者作坊或商店对工资劳动市场均有不同程度的需求,因而需求拉动是中世纪西欧尤其是英国的工资劳动者比例居高不下的主要原因。中世纪西欧工资劳动市场是农民和工商业者的家庭劳动力和领主庄园的农奴劳役的重要补充,而并非一种异己力量,只有当条件适合时才会转变为资本主义雇佣劳动市场。
[Abstract]:The new demographics thought that the rapid expansion of the wage labor market in the middle of the Middle Ages came from overpopulation, while Marxist historians attributed the formation of the wage labor market in the late Middle Ages to the feudal crisis and the rise of capitalism. This view, though justified, cannot explain the existence of the medieval wage-labor market in Western Europe as a whole. At different times in the Middle Ages, the landlord's manor, peasant family and business workshops or shops all had varying degrees of demand for the wage and labour market. As a result, demand pull was the main reason for the high proportion of wage workers in medieval Western Europe, especially in Britain. In the Middle Ages, the wage labor market in Western Europe was an important supplement to the household labor of farmers and businessmen and the serf labor of the lord's manor, but not a dissident force. Only when the conditions were suitable would it be transformed into a capitalist wage labor market.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学历史系;
【分类号】：K503
本文编号：2435421
[Abstract]:The new demographics thought that the rapid expansion of the wage labor market in the middle of the Middle Ages came from overpopulation, while Marxist historians attributed the formation of the wage labor market in the late Middle Ages to the feudal crisis and the rise of capitalism. This view, though justified, cannot explain the existence of the medieval wage-labor market in Western Europe as a whole. At different times in the Middle Ages, the landlord's manor, peasant family and business workshops or shops all had varying degrees of demand for the wage and labour market. As a result, demand pull was the main reason for the high proportion of wage workers in medieval Western Europe, especially in Britain. In the Middle Ages, the wage labor market in Western Europe was an important supplement to the household labor of farmers and businessmen and the serf labor of the lord's manor, but not a dissident force. Only when the conditions were suitable would it be transformed into a capitalist wage labor market.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学历史系;
【分类号】：K503
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，本文编号：2435421
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