试论公元前447-前386年的彼奥提亚同盟

发布时间：2018-06-30 01:18

本文选题：公元前447-前386年 + 彼奥提亚同盟　；参考：《东北师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：城邦是古希腊主要的国家形式。城邦之外还存在着大量的城邦同盟。古希腊的历史既是城邦的历史也是城邦同盟的历史。公元前447-前386年的彼奥提亚同盟是古希腊历史上重要的城邦同盟。研究这一时期的彼奥提亚同盟对于我们梳理古希腊历史的发展脉络、了解城邦同盟的体制有着重要的意义。公元前447年，彼奥提亚摆脱了雅典的控制重获独立，彼奥提亚同盟也随之重建。在伯罗奔尼撒战争战争中，彼奥提亚同盟尤其是底比斯的势力得到了极大的增强。随着战争的结束，斯巴达与其他城邦的激烈冲突导致了科林斯战争的爆发。最后在波斯的干涉下，希腊各邦于公元前386年签订了《大王和约》。根据其中的自治条款，彼奥提亚同盟被迫解散。彼奥提亚同盟的主要机构是同盟官和同盟议事会。当时整个彼奥提亚分为11个区，每个区出1名同盟官和60名同盟议事会的成员以及固定的兵员和法官。同盟官统率军队、负责外交事务，他们是同盟最重要的行政官员。同盟议事会分为四部分，每个议事会轮流主事。同盟议事会对同盟的事务拥有最终决定权。在彼奥提亚同盟中，最为强大的城邦底比斯长期领导着同盟，它是同盟的霸主。大约自伯罗奔尼撒战争开始，它就控制着同盟并削弱与之对立的城邦。同时，，底比斯与其他同盟成员之间也密切合作。
[Abstract]:The city-states were the main form of state in ancient Greece. In addition to the city-states, there are a large number of city-state alliances. The history of ancient Greece is not only the history of the city-state but also the history of the city-state alliance. The Union of Piotians was an important city-state alliance in ancient Greek history from 447 BC to 386 BC. It is of great significance for us to sort out the historical development of ancient Greece and to understand the system of the city-state alliance. In 447 BC, Pioti was liberated from Athenian control and regained independence, and the Union was rebuilt. During the Peloponnesian War, the power of the Union of Piotians, especially Thebes, was greatly strengthened. With the end of the war, Sparta's fierce conflict with other city-states led to the outbreak of the Collins War. Finally, with the intervention of Persia, the Greek states signed the Treaty of Peace in 386 BC. Under the terms of autonomy, the Union of Biotians was forced to disband. The main institutions of the Union of Biottia are the Confederate officers and the Confederate Council. At that time, the whole of Piotia was divided into 11 districts, each of which consisted of a Confederate officer and 60 members of the League Council, as well as regular soldiers and judges. The Confederate officers, who are the most important administrators of the Union, command the army and are responsible for foreign affairs. The Confederate Council was divided into four parts, each of which took the lead in turn. The Council of Representatives has the final say in the affairs of the Alliance. Thebes, the most powerful city-state of the Union, had long been the leader of the Alliance. About the beginning of the Peloponnesian War, it controlled the alliance and weakened its rival city-states. Thebes also worked closely with other allies.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K124

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