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5 cities 的翻译结果

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  本文关键词:华北5城市民众SARS疫情中心理行为研究,,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。


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5 cities 的翻译结果

cities

  • 五城市(6)
  •   

         The test of water purification unit funtion and the analysis of raw waters and finished waters in 5 cities were made. The turbidity of all waterworks were above 97% and the bacteriological indicdes were above 99%,The content of iron ranged from 86 2 to 92 3% of all waterworks,the only water purification unit in Hefei is up to the design.

         对五城市自来水厂净水构筑物功能进行了现场测定,并结合水质资料对源水与出厂水的有关水质进行分析,结果如下:各水厂净水效率浊度均在97%以上:细菌学指标均在99%以上:铁在86.2~92.3%之间。 合肥水厂净水构筑物的功能符合设计要求,其余四个水厂存在不同的功能失调问题。

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         A RESEARCH FOR SOME QUESTIONS OF THE GROUND WATER FLOW MODEL OF THE LARGE WATER SUPPLY FIELD OF 5 CITIES IN NORTHWEST AREA

         西北地区五城市大型水源地地下水流模型若干问题研究

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         MEHTODS The epidemiological survey data was from a “questionnaire research on family planning”project finished in 5 cities in 2002.RESULTS The total birth control rate of married women at child bearing age is 95.81%.

         方法根据2002年7月所作的五城市已婚夫妇计划生育问卷调查资料,进行流行病学调查分析。 结果五城市已婚育龄妇女综合节育率为95.81%。

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         METHODS The data was from a “questionnaire research on family planning”project finished in 5 cities in 2002.RESULTS The spontaneous abortion rate is 2.50%.

         方法以2002年7月“五城市育龄妇女计划生育问卷调查”的资料,进行回顾性流行病学分析。

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         The sanitary status of school lunch manufacturers in 5 cities

         我国五城市学生营养午餐企业卫生状况

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         The 12 month prevalence of wheezing in the 5 cities was 5.1%, 3.4%, 4.0%, 3.3% and 4.7% (χ 2=24.95, P <0.001), respectively.

         (2)上述城市中过去12个月内喘息的报告率分别是5.1%、3.4%、4.0%、3.3%和4.7%(χ2=24.95,P<0.001);

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         Nucleotide sequence analysis showed that the homology between 4 SENV-D strains was 91%-98% and 95%-98% between 3 SENV-H strains isolated from 5 cities in China.

         从不同城市分离的SENV的核苷酸序列同源性较高 ,4株SENV D同源性为 91%~ 98% ,3株SENV H同源性为 95 %~ 98%。

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         Analysis of the surveillance results of skin diseases induced by cosmetics in 5 cities during the year 2003

         2003年度5城市化妆品皮肤病监测结果分析

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         Annual incidence rate of malaria was 0.03 per 10000. Positive rates of blood test for local population and floating population in the 5 cities were 0.05% and 0.14%, respectively, and showed a significant difference (X2=20.848,P < 0.05).

         五市当地居民血检阳性率为0.05%,流动人口血检阳性率为0.14%,两者血检阳性率有显著性差异(!2=20.848,P<0.05);

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         Study on psychological behaviors of people in 5 cities of North China under SARS situation

         华北5城市民众SARS疫情中心理行为研究

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         (5) R.

         (5)分布于西亚的R.

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         5?

         心脏指数明显增加 (P <0 .0 5 )。

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         Investigation on Cars in 5 Big Cities

         5大城市汽车调查:品牌、价位、购买倾向

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         5.The cities ruled the surrounding countryside.

         5.城市统治其周围的农业地段,从其附近的农业地段获得粮食。

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      cities

    Methods: In May and June 2003, 13 focus groups were conducted in 5 cities-Everett, MA; Denver, CO; Los Angeles, CA; Mena, AR; and San Antonio, TX.

          

    An index has been created, based on the experience of a prior version tested in 5 cities in Chile, and from an extensive literature search.

          

    The 5 cities had had different experiences of coping with poor communities.

          

    Illustration of the algorithm by Held and Karp for a traveling salesman problem with J = 5 cities.

          

    Have worked with 5 cities on the design of selection systems for hiring Police Officers 3.

          

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    The velocities of reaction of ethyl acetate with sodium hydroxide in dioxane- water mixture have been determined in seven different temperatures(5°,10°, 15°,20°,25°,30°and 35°).For each temperature,the compositions of solvent mixture are 0,5,10,15,20,25 and 30% of dioxane.We thus obtain 49 velo- city constants as summarized in the following table. At low temperatures,the velocity constant decreases slightly with decrease of dielectric constant of solvent.At higher temperatures,such decreases of k' become...

    The velocities of reaction of ethyl acetate with sodium hydroxide in dioxane- water mixture have been determined in seven different temperatures(5°,10°, 15°,20°,25°,30°and 35°).For each temperature,the compositions of solvent mixture are 0,5,10,15,20,25 and 30% of dioxane.We thus obtain 49 velo- city constants as summarized in the following table. At low temperatures,the velocity constant decreases slightly with decrease of dielectric constant of solvent.At higher temperatures,such decreases of k' become more pronounced. The“isocomposition”energy of activation decreases slightly with increase of percentage of dioxane in the solvent mixture. The“isodielectric”energy of activation shows practically no change,when the dielectric constant changes from 80 to 50.Its value is 11300 calories. The experimental data are compared with the three modern theories of ion- molecule reaction,namely,by(1)Moelwyn-Hughes,(2)Laidler and Eyring and (3)Amis and Jaffe.From the viewpoint of influence of dielectric constant on the rate of the present reaction,the first two theories disagree qualitatively with our experimental data,while the last one,though qualitatively successful,fails quantitatively.(The “enhanced moment” and index of refraction as calculated from the last theory with the use of our data are unreasonably large.)

    作者在7具不同温度(5°,10°,15°,20°,25°,30°,35°)下,研究了乙酸乙酯和氢氧化钠在二氧六圜和水的混合溶剂中的反应速度。每个温度有7个不同的二氧六圜和水的成分(0%,5%,10%,15%,20%,25%,30%的二氧六圜),因此得到49个速度常数。在每个温度里,反应速度常数随溶剂介电常数的减小而略为下降:温度愈高,下降趋势愈为显著。同溶剂成分的活化能随着溶剂里二氧六圜成分的增加而略为下降。同介电常数的活化能,在80至50的介电常数范围中,却和介电常数的变化无关。它的平均值是11300卡。我们用实验结果检验最近三个溶液里离子和分子反应速度理论:(1)Moelwyn-Hughes 的、(2)Laidler-Eyring 的和(3)Amis-Jaffe 的理论。就介电常数对反应速度的影响来说,理论(1)和(2)在质上就不和实验相符。理论(3)在质上似和实验相符,但在量上却相差太远。因此就乙酸乙酯对氢氧化钠的反应来说,三个理论都是不合的。

    Ⅰ. A brief mosquito survey was carried out in Changsha, Hunan Province from March to October, 1954. Adult pupae as well as larvae were collected from various habitats. As a result, twenty-six species of nine genera were discovered. They are 1. Anopheles hyrcanus var. sinensis, 2. Tripteroides aranoides, 3. Uranotaenia macfarlanei. 4. U. bimaculata, 5. Orthopodomyia anopheloides, 6. Ficalbia luzonensis, 7. Mansonia uniformis, 8. Armigeres obturbans, 9. Aedes vexans, 10. Ae. niveus, 11. Ae. albopictus, 12. Culex...

    Ⅰ. A brief mosquito survey was carried out in Changsha, Hunan Province from March to October, 1954. Adult pupae as well as larvae were collected from various habitats. As a result, twenty-six species of nine genera were discovered. They are 1. Anopheles hyrcanus var. sinensis, 2. Tripteroides aranoides, 3. Uranotaenia macfarlanei. 4. U. bimaculata, 5. Orthopodomyia anopheloides, 6. Ficalbia luzonensis, 7. Mansonia uniformis, 8. Armigeres obturbans, 9. Aedes vexans, 10. Ae. niveus, 11. Ae. albopictus, 12. Culex fuscanus, 13. C. vorax, 14. C. hayashii, 15. C. (Neoculex) sp. 16. C. malayi, 17. C. (Lophoceratomyia) sp. 18. C. pallidothorax, 19. C. bitaeniorhynchus, 20. C. sinensis, 21. C. whitmorei, 22. C. tritaeniorhynchus, 23. C. mimeticus. 24. C. mimutus, 25. C. vagans and 26. C. fatigans. Among these species Tripteroides aranoides, Uranotaenia bimaculata, Orthopodomyia anopheloides and Ficalbia luzonensis were recorded for the first time in the province.Ⅱ. As regards the distribution of these twenty-six species in Changsha, twelve of them were found in Tung Ch'u (or East District) and Pei Ch'u (or North District), ten in Nan Ch'u (or South District), and Si Ch'u (or West District), sixteen in Chin Pan Ch'u, thirteen in Wen I Ch'u, twenty-one in Hui Chuan Ch'u and Yue Lo Ch'u. In the city thirteen species were found and in suburb, twenty-five species.Ⅲ. The daytime resting places of mosquitoes have been classified as household, pigsties, cowstable, villages and hills. Different species of mosquitoes prefer different quarters as their daytime resting places.Ⅳ. Larvae of seventeen out of twenty-six species of mosquitoes have been found Their breeding places and their association with other species are discussed.Ⅴ. On the basis of larval collection six species are considered as important and common in Changsha, namely Culex fatigans, C. tritaeniorhynehus, C. vorax, Anopheles hyrcanus var. sinensis Aedes albopictus and Armigeres obturbans. The correlation between climate and ecology of these six species is also touched on.Ⅵ. A key to the identification of all known species of mosquitoes of Hunan is given.

    一.1954年3—10月,在长沙市初步调查蚊虫,共採得蚊种9属26种。其中有按蚊属1种、拟三翅蚊属1种、Uraunotaenia属2种、Orthopodomyia属1种、番蚊属1-种、曼蚊属1种、阿蚊属土种、蚊属3种及库蚊属15种(其中2种未定名)。所採得的9属26种蚊虫中,有树竹拟三翅蚊、Uranotaenia bimaculata、Orthopodo-myia anopheloides及罗宗番蚊4种,在湖南尚系首次报告。 二.长沙市蚊种的分佈,郊區有25种、中心區有13种。较为常见者有致乏库蚊、三 带喙库蚊、中华按蚊、白纹伊蚊貪食库蚊及骚扰阿蚊六种。 三.”长沙市各种成蚊的停歇处,主要是山陵、住宅、郊野及猪、牛栏。 四.在长沙市所发现的蚊虫中,只发现17种幼虫。各蚊种幼虫孳生地的范围是有差别的。致乏库蚊及贫食库蚊范围最广;Uranotaenia bimaculata、othopodomyiaanopheloides、黑足伊蚊的幼虫,只在树洞渍水中发现。 五.各蚊种幼虫间共生情况,已在文中讨论。 六.在调查的过程中,发现黑足伊蚊在傍晚时吸吮人血。 七.将湖南省已肢知蚊虫编为俭索表,以便有关工作人员之参考。

    The city of Lanehow lies in the central part of China in latitude approximate 36°03′north, longitude 103°57'east, at elevation 1,508.53 M. Kowlanshan, the area surveyed, being one of the many loess plateau hills surrounding Lanchow, situates on the southeastern suburb of the city. Physiographically, the area is a part of the dissected loess plateau with an altitude of 1,508-2100 M. Owing to the influences of the geographical condition and high elevation, the climate of this area is of continental...

    The city of Lanehow lies in the central part of China in latitude approximate 36°03′north, longitude 103°57'east, at elevation 1,508.53 M. Kowlanshan, the area surveyed, being one of the many loess plateau hills surrounding Lanchow, situates on the southeastern suburb of the city. Physiographically, the area is a part of the dissected loess plateau with an altitude of 1,508-2100 M. Owing to the influences of the geographical condition and high elevation, the climate of this area is of continental climatic type. The mean annual precipitation is 338.6mm. with 61.1% of it falling in June, July and August, annual mean temperature, 6.9℃., relative humidity, 58%, annual total evaporation, 3,571mm. and annual mean wind velocity 5.8m/sec. The upper portion of the hill is entirely covered with a thick layer of loess and underneath lies the red earth of the tertiary period. As a result of that, soils in the area surveyed, which has been developed from the loess, is high in calcium content. It belongs to the chestnut soil type with a PH value between 7.6 and 8.1. The vegetation of this area shows the following ecological characteristics: 1) The specific composition of the plant is rather scanty with about. 124 speeies belonging to 93 genera and 41 families; 2) The vegetation bears a simple physiognomy. No natural growth arbor been found in the whole area during the period of investigation, though a few species of cultivated trees are found and the vegetation is mainly composed of semi-frutexes and herbages; 3) Most of the essential species distributing here express distinct xeromorphic structures and many of them are typical components of the vegetation of the steppe and semi-dessect, such as Caragana spp., Hololachne soongarica Ehrenb., Artemisia spp., Chrysanthemum neofruticulosum Ledeb., Stipa spp. Achnatherum splendens Ohwi. and so on. Four plant associations are found in this area. Three of them distribute on the Dorthern slope and one on the southern slope of the hill. They are described as follow: Ⅰ. Chenupodium album+Artemisia annua+Elymus dasystachys Association. The distribution of this association is limited to the erosion valleys situating on the piedmont belt of the northern slope at an elevation between 1, 510 and 1, 560 M., where the edaphic condition is marked by high soil moisture content. The climatic features are of low light intencity with short duration of daily sunshine, high relative humidity and low wind velocity. Three hygrophilous and shade-loving species are the main constituents of this association. They are chenopodium album L., Artemisia annua L., and Elymus dasystachys Trin. Other herbaceous plants are Chenopodium glaucum L.. Sonchus aler- aceus L., Xanthium strumarium L., Polygonum amphibium L., P. aviculare L. etc. A few shrubs are present in the association. They are Lycium chinensis Mill., Lonicera heteroloba Batal. and Lonicera ferdinandi Fr. Ⅱ. Artemisia pectinata Association. The Artemisia pectinata Association occurs on the piedmont belt of the northern slope at an elevation varying from 1510 to 1580 M. It occupies the open slope with gradients under 15°. The climatic conditions, in speaking of the northern slope, are rather high in temperature, strong light intencity, low relative humidity and low wind velocity. The projective total cover-degree is about 50% and Artemisia pectinata Pall. appears to be the dominant species in the association. Besides, there are species of thermophilous and heliophilous plants such as Salsola kali L., S. arachnoides‘Moq’. Kung, Cymbaria mongolica Maxim., Artemisia capillaris Thumb., Aster altaicus willd., chrysanthemum neofruticulosum Ledeb., which are frequently scattered among the dominant plants. Plants growing in this association, are all below 10 cm. in height. They give an appearence of open association. Ⅲ. Chrysanthemum neofruticulosum+Artemisia sacrorum var. latiloba—Polytrichum sp. Association. This association, being the largest one in the surveyed area, appears on the northern slope, where it occupies the space ranging from altitude 1,580M. to the top of the hill,2,100M, above the sea level. Soil is of chestnut soil type with a PH value of 8. 0—8. 1.The soil moisture content varies between 6.0 and 7.4%(layer above 60 cm.). In vertical structure, the association consists of two strata. They are described below: Stratum Ⅰ: This stratum includes all shrubs, semi-frutexes and herbages which are taller than 10 cm. in height. Among the plants found in this stratum, chrysanthemum neofruticulosum Ledeb. and Artemisia sacrorum var. latiloba Ledeb. are dominant species and Stipa Bungeana Trin. is the subdominant one. Other species one may frequently meet with are Allium subangulatum Rag., Saussurea nigrescens Maxim., Peganumharmala L., Astragalus dahuricus Dc., Potentilla multifida L., Linum perenne L., Car-agana frutex K. Koch. etc. They spread widely in almost all over the association. Stratum Ⅱ: This stratum is composed of those species less than 10 cm. in height, forming the ground flora of the association. Polytrichum sp. and Lichens are the essential plants in the stratum. One may occasionlly find species of Plantago Lessingii and Gentiana squarrosa Ledeb. growing among those main constituents. The underground stratification of the association has also been studied during the time of surveying. IV. Stipa Bungeana+Aster altaicus+Chrysanthemum neofruticulosum Association. This association distributes on the entire southern slope except the portions tilled for agriculture purposes. The striking local ecological conditions of this association are strong light intensity with long duration of daily sunshine, high temperature, low relative humidity and extremely low in soil moisture content which ranges between 2. 7 and 4. 0% (the layer above 60cm.). On account of the severe destruction of natural vegetation by man and cattle in the past years, the degree of soil erosion is serious throughout the slope where the association locates. The PH value of the soils is 7.4-76. The polydominant plants in this association are Stipa Bungeana Trin., Aster altaicus Willd. and Chrysanthemum neofruticulosum Ledeb. They are quite adaptable to the drought condition of the environment and distribute widely in the association. Besides, other xerophilous or drought resistant plants are frequently met, such as Hololachne soongarica Ehrenb., Linum perenne L., Astranalus dahuricus Dc., Peganum harmala L., Artemisia sacrorum var. latiloba Ledeb., Artemisia capillaris Thumb., Incarvillea Iutea Bur.&Franch., Kochia scoparia Schred. etc. They dispersely grow in the association. In addition to the frequent species mentioned above, Salsola ruthenica Iljin. and S. arachnoides‘Moq’. Kung form seperately micro-associations lying scatterly on the slope. No ground flora stratum may be found and the association shows no above ground stratification. The projective total cover-degree of this association is only about 25-30%. Owing to the difference in the aspects of the northern and sourthern slopes, the climatic and edaphic conditions vary remarkable. Therefore, the vegetation of the surveyed area shows distinctions in distribution, floristic composition, physiognomy, structure, condition in growth and development of plants in the association of different slopes. Taking the floristic composition for example, the following species are entirely absent in the association of the northern slope, yet they are main components on the southern one: Pappophorum brachystachyum Taub. et Spach, Thermopsis lanceolata R. Br., Caragana spinosa Dc., Stellera chamaejasme L., Hololachne soongarica Ehrenb., Nitraria schoberi L., Pennisetum flaccidum Griseb. Differences in elevation also induce striking changes in climatic and edaphic con-ditions especially in aspects of air temperature, relative humidity and soil moisture content. All these gives great influence to the alterations either in quantity or in quality of each species distributing along the northern slope of the area. Following the seasonal change, the physiognomy of the associations expresses sucession of seasonal aspect. Vernal, aestival and autumnal aspects have been observed and recorded.

    兰州位于我国的中心,约占北纬36度03分,东经103度57分,拔海1508.53米。皋兰山是兰州四周环山中的最高峰,位居兰州市东南郊。在地形上,皋兰山属于分割黄土高原山岭的一部分,拔海高度约为2100米。由于地理位置及海拔的影响,兰州的气候属大陆性气候类型。年平均温度为6.9℃,年平均雨量为338.6毫米,而61.61%集中在6、7、8、三个月,全年各月平均相对湿度为58%,年蒸发量则达3,571毫米,风力为5.8米/秒。皋兰山山岭的顶部均为厚层的黄土所掩盖,其下则为第三纪红土层。因此,调查区的土壤,全由黄土母质发育而来,含多量钙质,属栗钙土类,PH值为7.6—8.1。调查区的植被,有如下的生志特点:(1)植物种属比较贫乏:全区植物只有41科,93属,124种;(2)群落外貌单纯:调查区内缺乏自然生长的乔木,植被主要由半灌木与草本植物所构成,属干燥草原区的灌木草本群落型;(3)植物具明显旱生形态:群落主要成分,很多是干燥草原区的代表种属,如锦鸡儿属、蒿属、菊属的小黄菊(Chrysanthemum neofruticulosum Ledeb.)、羽茅属、芨芨草等。它们都具有各种适应干旱环境的形态特征。调查区植物...

    兰州位于我国的中心,约占北纬36度03分,东经103度57分,拔海1508.53米。皋兰山是兰州四周环山中的最高峰,位居兰州市东南郊。在地形上,皋兰山属于分割黄土高原山岭的一部分,拔海高度约为2100米。由于地理位置及海拔的影响,兰州的气候属大陆性气候类型。年平均温度为6.9℃,年平均雨量为338.6毫米,而61.61%集中在6、7、8、三个月,全年各月平均相对湿度为58%,年蒸发量则达3,571毫米,风力为5.8米/秒。皋兰山山岭的顶部均为厚层的黄土所掩盖,其下则为第三纪红土层。因此,调查区的土壤,全由黄土母质发育而来,含多量钙质,属栗钙土类,PH值为7.6—8.1。调查区的植被,有如下的生志特点:(1)植物种属比较贫乏:全区植物只有41科,93属,124种;(2)群落外貌单纯:调查区内缺乏自然生长的乔木,植被主要由半灌木与草本植物所构成,属干燥草原区的灌木草本群落型;(3)植物具明显旱生形态:群落主要成分,很多是干燥草原区的代表种属,如锦鸡儿属、蒿属、菊属的小黄菊(Chrysanthemum neofruticulosum Ledeb.)、羽茅属、芨芨草等。它们都具有各种适应干旱环境的形态特征。调查区植物群落,可区分为下列的四个群丛: 1.白药+黄花蒿+厚穗滨草群丛(Chenopodium album+Artemisia annus+Elymus dasystachys Association) 本群丛分布于皋兰山山麓的侵蚀沟谷内,约占海拔1510至1560米的地段。所在地气候与土壤特点是光线弱、日照时间短、风力小、大气相对湿度大与土壤潮湿。群丛优势种有白藜、黄花蒿和厚穂滨草三种喜湿耐阴植物。此外,伴生有灰绿藜、苦苣菜、苍耳、两栖蓼、扁蓄等草本植物。灌木则可见枸杞(Lycuim chinensis Mill)、紫金银花(Lonicera heteroloba Batal.)、裴氏金银花(L.ferdinandi.Fr.)三种。 2.篦叶蒿群丛(Artemisia pectinata Association) 这一群丛占据皋兰山北坡山麓海拔1510—1580米,坡度在15°以下的开旷地段。其环境条件,在北坡来说,主要表现于阳光充沛,温度高,大气相对湿度低与土壤干燥。群丛总夏盖度约为50%,而以篦叶蒿最占优势。常见植物有钾猪毛菜、灰蓬(Salsola arachnoides‘moq’Kung)、蒙古芯芭(Cymbaria mongolica Maxim.)、茵陈蒿、阿尔泰紫菀、小黄菊等喜光喜温种类。 3.小黄菊+供蒿-藓群丛(Chrysanthemum neofruticulosum+Artemisia sacrorum var latiloba-Polytrichum sp. Association) 本群丛包括皋兰山北坡自海拔1580米以上一直至山顶(海拔2100米)的全部地段,为调查区内分布面积最广的群丛。其生态环境是阳光弱、日照时间短、蒸发量小、气温低;土镶为栗钙土,PH值在8.0—8.1左右,土壤风干含水量为5.2—5.6%。群丛在垂直结构上,可分为两层:第一层包括高度在10厘米以上的灌木、半灌木与草本植物,而以小黄菊和供蒿最占优势。本氏羽茅则为本属中的亚优势种。常见植物尚有野葱、青木香(Saussurea nigrescens Maxim.)、骆驼蓬、达乌里紫云英,多裂委陵菜、宿根亚麻、木锦鸡儿(Caragana frutex K. Koch.)等。第二层为地被层,主要由藓类和地衣所组成。此外,偶尔出现细叶车前(Plantago Lessingii)与鳞叶龙胆(Gentiana squarrosa Ledeb.)铺地生长。群丛总复盖度约为67%。 4.本氏羽茅+阿尔泰紫菀+小黄菊群丛(Stipa Bungeana+Aster altaicus+Chrysanthemum neofruticulosum Association) 这一群丛占皋兰山南坡除农田以外的全部地区。其气候与土壤条件,可归纳为下:日晒强烈、日照时间长、气温高;人为对自然植被破坏强烈,表土冲刷现象异常严重。土壤水分含量甚低,仅占风干重的1.88—3.41%,pH值为7.4—7.6。本氏羽茅、阿尔泰紫菀与小黄菊为群丛中的主要种类。它们对于干旱的环境均具有强大的适应力。其他常见植物有红砂、宿根亚麻、达乌里紫云英、骆驼蓬、供蒿、茵陈蒿、黄角蒿(Incarvillea lutea Bur.&Franch.)地肤等抗旱或耐旱种类。苏联猪毛菜(Salsola rutheniea Iljin)和灰蓬,常各成单纯小群丛,出现于山坡间。本群丛中缺地被层,无地上成层现象。群丛总复盖度仅为25—30%。由于南北坡取向不同所引起气候与土壤因子的变化,调查区植物群落,在分布、结构、外貌、种类成分及生长发育状况上,也随着发生很大的差异。海拔高度的改变,对气温、相对湿度,土温及土壤水分状况的影晌,也明显地反映在群落中各个种间的数量比例关系上。随着季节的更换,群落中的种类成分,表现出比较显著的季相演替关系。作者等曾作北坡群丛春、夏和秋三季季相的观察与纪录。

     

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