网络空间中历史虚无主义的传播与治理研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 13:03

本文关键词： 网络空间历史虚无主义危害治理　出处：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前,我国正处在深刻的社会变革之中,各种社会思潮相互交融交锋,人们的思想观念和价值取向日益呈现出多元、多样、多变的特点。在这样的背景下,历史虚无主义思潮趁机沉渣泛起。历史虚无主义打着“学术研究”、“重评历史”、“揭秘真相”等旗号,大肆歪曲客观史实,否定中华的灿烂文化、否定党的历史功绩、否定社会主义制度,主张实行全盘西化、走西方的资本主义道路。这些错误言论一定程度上给缺乏历史知识的民众思想上造成了很大的迷惑,甚至逐渐产生认同感。尤其当前微博、微信、论坛等社交软件的兴起和应用,为历史虚无主义的网络传播提供了强大的技术支撑。凭借着便捷的网络技术和庞大的受众群体,历史虚无主义思潮一时呈现出喧嚣之势,其危害也逐渐呈现扩大化倾向。因此,全面强化网络空间中历史虚无主义的治理,关乎到我国意识形态的安全,关乎到社会主义现代化的建设和“中国梦”的顺利实现。本文通过梳理学术界关于历史虚无主义网络传播的相关研究,在借鉴已有的经验和成果的基础上,进一步展开关于网络空间中历史虚无主义的传播、危害及治理的相关研究,全文分为三部分。第一部分,详细阐述网络空间中历史虚无主义传播的表现形式及特征。历史虚无主义网络传播的表现形式包括:以“自省”为由否定中国传统文化;以“揭秘”为由恶搞和诋毁英雄人物;以“反思”为由企图颠覆共产党的领导;以“正名”为由美化帝国主义和反动势力;以“假设”为由否定社会主义道路的必然性。在新的时代背景和技术条件下,历史虚无主义的网络传播呈现出新的特征,包括形态上的隐蔽性、内容上的碎片化、包装上的娱乐化、时机上的针对性、速度上的快捷性、受众上的广泛性等方面。第二部分,系统分析网络空间中历史虚无主义传播的成因及危害。历史虚无主义在网络空间中的传播是多种因素综合作用的结果,本部分将从研究性因素、教育性因素、民众性因素、技术性因素、媒介性因素、社会性因素、国际性因素等方面进行分析。历史虚无主义网络传播所产生的危害主要分为四个方面,包括弱化人们的文化自信、动摇民众的政治信仰、威胁我国主流意识形态的安全、破坏我国社会主义现代化建设。第三部分,具体提出针对网络空间中历史虚无主义传播的治理路径。本部分主要从增强史学资料的研究与传播、强化教育的作用、加强网络平台建设、增强网络信息传播的监管与惩治四个层面提出具体的治理方略。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is in the process of profound social transformation, various social trends of thought intermingle with each other, and people's ideology and value orientation increasingly present the characteristics of pluralism, diversity and variability. The ideological trend of historical nihilism has taken advantage of the opportunity to flourish. Under the banner of "academic research", "reassessment of history" and "revealing the truth", historical nihilism has wantonly distorted the objective historical facts, negated the brilliant Chinese culture and denied the party's historical achievements. Negating the socialist system, advocating the overall westernization of the socialist system, and following the capitalist path of the West, these erroneous statements have to a certain extent caused great confusion to the minds of the people who lack historical knowledge. In particular, the rise and application of social software such as Weibo, WeChat, and forums have provided a powerful technical support for the network dissemination of historical nihilism. The trend of historical nihilism presents a trend of uproar, and its harm gradually presents a tendency of enlargement. Therefore, to comprehensively strengthen the governance of historical nihilism in cyberspace is related to the safety of our ideology. It is related to the construction of socialist modernization and the smooth realization of Chinese Dream. By combing the relevant research on the network communication of historical nihilism in academic circles, this paper draws on the existing experience and achievements. Further research on the spread, harm and governance of historical nihilism in cyberspace is carried out. The full text is divided into three parts. The forms and characteristics of historical nihilism communication in cyberspace are described in detail. The manifestations of historical nihilism network communication include: denying Chinese traditional culture on the grounds of "introspection"; Attempt to subvert the leadership of the Communist Party on the grounds of "reflection"; glorify imperialism and reactionary forces under the "correct name"; and deny the inevitability of the socialist road on the grounds of "assumptions". The network dissemination of historical nihilism presents new features, including the concealment in form, fragmentation in content, entertainment in packaging, pertinence in timing, rapidity in speed, universality in audience, and so on. The causes and harm of the dissemination of historical nihilism in cyberspace are systematically analyzed. The spread of historical nihilism in cyberspace is the result of the comprehensive action of many factors. This part will focus on research factors, educational factors, populace factors, etc. Technical factors, media factors, social factors, international factors, etc. The harm caused by the network communication of historical nihilism is mainly divided into four aspects, including weakening people's cultural self-confidence, Shake the people's political beliefs, threaten the security of the mainstream ideology of our country, and undermine the socialist modernization drive of our country. Part III, This part mainly focuses on strengthening the research and dissemination of historical materials, strengthening the role of education, and strengthening the construction of network platform. Strengthen the supervision and punishment of network information dissemination and put forward specific governance strategies.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D092

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