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政治对话语境下权力正当性的二维架构解析

发布时间:2018-11-21 10:40
【摘要】:阿克曼主张权力正当性的基础在于政治对话的完满性,这一学说成为继罗尔斯之后又一新的理论焦点。政治对话中的限定性原则与公民资格是构建权力正当性理想图景的两个必备要素。限定性原则是让持有诸多互竞且不可通约善观念的自由而平等的公民在各种观念之间保持中立,是权力正当性的前提要件;而公民资格则是评判权力正当性的决定性要素,它要求政治对话者在那些涉及他们所倡导的原则及政策如何能够被公共理性的政治价值所支持的根本性问题上,能够向彼此提供合理性的解释。这两要素内在地统一于政治对话理论中,成为达致权力正当性的二维架构。
[Abstract]:Ackerman claims that the legitimacy of power is based on the completeness of political dialogue, which has become a new theoretical focus after Rawls. The principle of limitation and citizenship in political dialogue are two essential elements to construct the ideal picture of legitimacy of power. The principle of limitation is to keep the free and equal citizens who hold a lot of competing and irreconcilable good ideas to be neutral among the various ideas, which is the precondition of the legitimacy of power. Citizenship, on the other hand, is a decisive factor in judging the legitimacy of power, requiring political interlocutors to address fundamental questions about how the principles and policies they advocate can be supported by the political values of public reason. Be able to provide each other with an explanation of reasonableness. These two elements are intrinsically unified in the theory of political dialogue and become a two-dimensional framework to achieve the legitimacy of power.
【作者单位】: 江苏大学法学院;
【基金】:国家社会科学基金重点项目(16AJL005) 江苏省社科基金一般项目(16FXB006) 江苏省高校哲学社会科学一般项目(2016SJB820021) 江苏大学高级人才专项资助项目(11JDG186)
【分类号】:D0


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