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A Comparative Study on Remedies for Breach between the CISG

发布时间:2024-02-03 15:31
  本文将比较分析1980年《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》(CISG)和《缅甸销售法》(SGA)中违约责任救济规则的异同。纵观人类历史,商品的买卖自古以来就是商业活动的一个重要部分。商品交易涉及到货物和服务在国家间的流通。随着市场经济的发展,工业制成品市场的增长和发展中国家原材料新市场的开放,海外贸易得以扩张。一种简单有效的沟通方式使商人能够更可靠地远距离购买和销售商品,而现代技术使商品能在更短的时间内运往世界各地。国际销售合同和其他合同一样,适用与之相关的国内法律。商品交易以买卖双方订立的合同为基础,双方都享有订立商品买卖合同的权利。合同一旦成立,双方当事人就应当按照合同的约定履行义务。但是,合同双方有时会发生违反合同义务的情况。因此,法律对违约的情况规定了几种救济措施,以避免或减少此类行为,并赔偿受害者的损失。就合同而言,违反合同义务可以分为不同情况,并可根据不同的法律得到不同的救济。此外,救济规则作为国际贸易中提出索赔的主要依据,成为国际贸易的基础。当一方当事人违反或者不履行合同时,受害方有权请求损害赔偿。因此,对违反合同义务的救济无论对于国内商品交易或者国际贸易都是十分重要的。本文...

【文章页数】:174 页

【学位级别】:博士

【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Abbreviations
Chapter1 Introduction
    1.1 Background of the dissertation
    1.2 Purpose of the dissertation
    1.3 An overview of the parties’obligations and remedies under the two regimes
        1.3.1 Parties’obligations under the two regimes
        1.3.2 Parties’remedies under the two regimes
    1.4 Current research situation
    1.5 Structure of the dissertation
    1.6 Research questions and methodologies of the dissertation
    1.7 Statement of innovation
Chapter2 Compositions of breach based on the grounds for termination under the two regimes
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Categorization of breach ground for avoidance under the two regimes
    2.3 Similarities and differences of the compositions of the breach of contract under the two regimes
        2.3.1 Similarities of the components of breach
        2.3.2 Differences of the components of the breach
    2.4 Examination of the fundamental breach in other situations under the two regimes
        2.4.1 Non-performance of the Contract
        2.4.2 Delayed performance of the contract
        2.4.3 Defective performance of the contract
    2.5 Conclusion
Chapter3 Operation of the rights of avoidance of contract under the two regimes
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Problem concerning with termination
    3.3 Parties’right to declare the contract avoided under the two regimes
        3.3.1 Parties’right to declare the contract avoided under the CISG
        3.3.2 Parties’right to declare the contract terminated under the SGA
    3.4 Declaration of avoidance
    3.5 Effects of avoidance
    3.6 Similarities and differences of the avoidance rules under the two regimes
        3.6.1 Similarities of the avoidance rules under the two regimes
        3.6.2 Differences of the avoidance rules under the three regimes
    3.7 Conclusion
Chapter4 Damages rules for breach of contract under the two regimes
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Principles of governing measure of damages under the two regimes
        4.2.1 Application of the SGA and the Contract Act of Myanmar
        4.2.2 Application of the CISG
    4.3 Parties’right to claim damages under the two regimes
        4.3.1 Parties’right to claim damages under the CISG
        4.3.2 Parties’right to claim damages under the SGA
    4.4 Damages for breach of warranty
    4.5 Damages on repudiation of the contract before the due date or anticipatory breach
        4.5.1 Under the Myanmar Law
        4.5.2 Under the CISG
    4.6 Interest
    4.7 Mitigation of damages
    4.8 Similarities and differences of the damages rules under the two regimes
    4.9 Conclusion
Chapter5 Decree for specific performance for breach of contract under the two regimes
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 The right to require specific performance under the two regimes
        5.2.1 The right to require specific performance under the CISG
        5.2.2 Specific performance under Myanmar Law
    5.3 Similarities and differences of the specific performance rules under the two regimes
        5.3.1 Similarities rules under the two regimes
        5.3.2 Differences rules under the two regimes
    5.4 Conclusion
Chapter6 Examining the current legal issues relating to contracts and recommendations with the prospect to be in compliance with the International Sale of Goods
    6.1 Legal system and commercial contract law in Myanmar
    6.2 Current legal issues relating to contracts in Myanmar
    6.3 Reasons to amend the current sale law of Myanmar
    6.4 Time to amend the current sale law of Myanmar
    6.5 Recommendations to consider the CISG’s rules to be compliance with international sale transactions
    6.6 Summary
Bibliography
Table of cases
Academic Published Article
Acknowledgement



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