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公共场合下他人职业身份重塑的语用学研究

发布时间:2024-02-04 17:34
  人际尊重的概念在语用学领域广为应用却几乎没有专门的研究。尊重与身份息息相关,从身份构建角度出发可以为人际尊重研究提供更多的思考。鉴于此,本研究尝试从人际尊重出发,分析公共场合下的他人职业身份重塑。基于来自电视节目《你会怎么做》的24个语料,本研究旨在探讨旁观者如何回应过错方的不尊重行为,以重塑受害者的职业身份(包括职业角色和职业能力)。根据语料所呈现的干预者关于尊重的元语用话语,本研究将人际尊重界定为一种道德秩序,关乎对他人职业身份的价值认可。尊重的道德秩序包括两个核心内涵,分别是平等和宽容。换言之,在公共场合下,遵守尊重的道德秩序,要求满足平等和宽容两个内涵。平等指的是对他人的职业角色一视同仁。宽容指的是接受他人目前的失败表现,并期待他人工作能力的的变化和发展。为此,本研究以尊重的道德秩序和身份构建模型(Bucholtz and Hall 2005)为理论依据,致力于回答以下三个研究问题:(1)过错方如何不尊重受害者的职业身份?(2)干预者如何应对这些过错行为,以重塑受害者的职业身份?(3)为什么干预者会对这些过错行为做出反应?通过对三个研究问题的讨论,本研究得出了以下结论。第一,根...

【文章页数】:90 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
LIST OF ABBREVIATION
CHAPTER ONE GENERAL INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Research object
    1.2 Significance of the present study
    1.3 Research objectives and research questions
    1.4 Data and methodology
        1.4.1 About the data
        1.4.2 Analysis procedures
    1.5 Organization of this thesis
CHAPTER TWO REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE
    2.1 Overview
    2.2 Definitions of professional identity
    2.3 Approaches to studies on identity construction
        2.3.1 Social psychological approaches to identity construction
        2.3.2 Pragmatic approaches to identity construction
    2.4 Previous studies related to identity and respect
    2.5 Achievements and limitations of prior studies
    2.6 Summary
CHAPTER THREE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
    3.1 Overview
    3.2 Working definition of respect
    3.3 Bucholtz and Hall’s Identity Construction Model
    3.4 The analytical framework applied to this thesis
    3.5 Summary
CHAPTER FOUR WRONGDOERS’DISRESPECTFUL BEHAVIORS TOWARDS OTHER-PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY IN PUBLIC PLACES
    4.1 Overview
    4.2 Construction of victims as outsiders with lower social status
        4.2.1 Overtly mentioning inferior identity
        4.2.2 Projecting an unequal status hierarchy
    4.3 Construction of victims as incompetents
        4.3.1 Underestimating victims’professional knowledge
        4.3.2 Exaggerating victims’mistakes
    4.4 Summary
CHAPTER FIVE INTERVENERS’OTHER-PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY RECONSTRUCTIONIN PUBLIC PLACES
    5.1 Overview
    5.2 Reconstruction of victims as insiders with equal social status
        5.2.1 Negating wrongdoers’assumed superior identity
        5.2.2 Aligning with victims
    5.3 Reconstruction of victims as competents
        5.3.1 Stating the constraints on victims’professional performance
        5.3.2 Minimizing victims’mistakes
    5.4 Summary
CHAPTER SIX PRAGMATIC MOTIVATIONS OF INTERVENERS’OTHER-PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY RECONSTRUCTION IN PUBLIC PLACES
    6.1 Overview
    6.2 Other-professional identity reconstruction as a means of restoringnorms of respect
        6.2.1 Equality-oriented other-professional identity reconstruction
        6.2.2 Tolerance-oriented other-professional identity reconstruction
    6.3 Summary
CHAPTER SEVEN CONCLUSIONS
    7.1 Overview
    7.2 Major findings
    7.3 Major implications for future research
    7.4 Limitations
REFERENCES
APPENDIX



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