《格列佛游记》与《镜花缘》文体特征比较研究

发布时间：2024-02-02 12:39

　　《格列佛游记》是十八世纪英国著名讽刺作家乔纳森·斯威 夫特的讽刺名作，《镜花缘》是中国晚清时代讽刺作家李汝珍的 代表作。两部小说分别由两位作家依照各自的民族文化传统写成， 写作年代也相隔久远，然而，两位作家在这两部作品中却表达了 极为相似的思想观点。小说的主题、文体、结构以及作者所采取 的艺术手法都惊人地相似。 斯威夫特和李汝珍所生活的时代都没有什么言论自由可言 他们都对自己所处的社会现实不满，主张进行变革，可在当时的 条件下又不能公开表达自己的思想，因此，不约而同地，他们都 采取了一些策略：采取游记的形式，通过想象和夸张，讲述主人 公在海外游历的故事。当然，千奇百怪的海外国度里发生的那些 荒诞不经的故事无一不是现实世界中某个侧面的反映。现实生活 中人类的劣根性，经过作者生花妙笔的描写，就变成读者眼中离 奇可笑的故事。 《格列佛游记》和《镜花缘》两部小说都涉及了政治、文化、 教育、道德、伦理等社会生活的方方面面。斯威夫特和李汝珍都 在自己的小说中批判了社会的阴暗面，表达了自己对理想社会和 美好未来的憧憬。 当然，这两部小说在具体细节的安排上也不尽相同。例如， 两...

【文章页数】：99 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
英文摘要
中文摘要
Introduction
Chapter One Some Background Information of the Two Works
    1. The Historical Background of the Two Works
        1.1 The Historical Background of Gulliver's Travels
            1.1.1 About the Author
            1.1.2 About the Fiction
        1.2 The Historical Background of Flowers in the Mirror
            1.2.1 About the Author
            1.2.2 About the Fiction
    2. The Critical Background of the Two Works
        2.1 The Critical Background of Gulliver's Travels
            2.1.1 About the Genre
            2.1.2 Misanthropic or Not
            2.1.3 The Sordid Realism
            2.1.4 Gulliver's Role
            2.1.5 The Authorial Intention
            2.1.6 About the Allusion
            2.1.7 Swift's Utopia
            2.1.8 Whether Swift Be Anti-Feministic or Not
        2.2 The Critical Background of Flowers in the Mirror
            2.2.1 Feminist Ideas in Flowers in the Mirror
            2.2.2 About Li's Pedantry
            2.2.3 About the Authorial Attitude
            2.2.4 Li's Utopia
            2.2.5 Li's Attitude Toward Empress Wu Ze-tian
            2.2.6 The Genre of the Book
Chapter Two Analysis on the Stylistic Features of the Two Fictions
    1. The Social Background of the Two Books
        1.1 The Social background of Gulliver's Travels
        1.2 The Social Background of Flowers in the Mirror
    2. Features of the Satires in the Two Works
        2.1 Authenticity of the Satires in Gulliver's Travels and Flowers in the Mirror
        2.2 The Ideal Society Being Presented While the Vile Practices Being Satirized
        2.3 The Unity of the Subjectivity of the Author's Comments and the Objectivity of the Satirized Images
    3. The Means That the Two Authors Adopt to Present Their Satires
        3.1 Satirizing the Reality and Presenting the Ideal by Describing Fictional Plots
        3.2 Drawing the Ugly Practices in Life With Hyperbolic Caricature to Make the Satirized Images More Forceful in Exposing Reality
        3.3 Using Contrast and Irony to Make the Satire Shocking
Chapter Three The Social and Cultural Differences Reflected in the Two Novels as Seen From a Stylistic Point of View
    1. Difference in the Two Writers' Narrations
    2. Difference in the Protagonists' Professions
    3. Difference in the Aims of the Protagonists' Voyages
    4. Difference in the Writers' Descriptions of the Overseas Countries
    5. Difference in the Writers' Views Toward the Problems Existing in the Overseas Countries
        5.1 Swift's Viewpoints
            5.1.1 Allusion to the British Political Reality
            5.1.2 The Extreme Disgust at War
            5.1.3 Swift's Views on Other Problems
        5.2 Li Ru-zhen's Viewpoints
            5.2.1 Advocating Filial Piety
            5.2.2 Exhorting People to Do Good
            5.2.3 Li's Views on Other Problems
    6. Difference in The Two Writers' Literary Traditions
Conclusion
Bibliography



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