《海狼》中海的功能研究
发布时间：2018-11-27 06:51
【摘要】：杰克·伦敦被认为是美国文学史上“20世纪初最引人注目的文学代表”。在他成名后的百年以来，学者们从各个不同角度解读其作品。然而，海洋这一对杰克·伦敦影响深远的因素却没有得到足够重视。本文拟选取这一视角来解读杰克·伦敦的海洋小说《海狼》。 论文将通过细读，采用心理学及文学研究的方式解读《海狼》。文章首先介绍海洋在杰克·伦敦的生活和文学创作中的重要作用。海洋作为杰克·伦敦生活中的一个重要因素必然影响其创作。他的两篇海洋小说《马丁·伊登》和《海狼》以及关于南海诸岛的故事都是以他的海上航行为创作源泉。同时，海洋作为其文学作品中的一个重要因素，在故事发展和作者思想表达方面都发挥着重要作用。在此基础之上，文章对海洋在《海狼》这部作品中的功能进行了系统研究。 《海狼》中海的功能主要表现在两个方面：故事中人物的塑造和故事情节的发展。《海狼》中的每一位人物都与海洋有着密切联系。船长海狼拉森就是海洋创造的一个体力和智力都超群的人物，他的命运也与海洋密切相连。虽然在他的海上王国里，他可以控制其他人，然而根据心理学研究，我们可以看到由于基本需要即生理需要，安全需要，，归属和爱的需要以及尊重需要得不到满足，致使他所得出的生活哲学过于极端，最终葬身大海。同时，故事的叙述者兼故事中的人物凡·韦登意外地加入到了这次航行，种种冒险经历使他获得了进一步成长，他的身体和思想都经历了一次洗礼，从而造就了一个接近超人的形象。而船上的其他水手，他们的命运也都由海洋这一特殊的世界及船员所遵守的规则而决定。在故事发展过程中，海洋首先提供了故事背景，而这一背景所决定的行为——追捕，则成了故事发展的助推器，从最初的以追捕海豹为目标到船上成员之间的追捕，故事揭示了海上社会所遵循的丛林原则。同时，作品中与海洋相关的语言也是这部小说能够归属于海洋文学的语言要素。
[Abstract]:Jack London is regarded as "the most remarkable literary representative in the early 20th century" in the history of American literature. In the hundred years since he became famous, scholars have interpreted his works from various angles. However, the sea, the influential factor for Jack London, was not given enough attention. This article chooses this angle of view to interpret Jack London's sea novel Sea Wolf. The thesis will read the Sea Wolf by the way of psychology and literature research. This paper first introduces the important role of the sea in Jack London's life and literary creation. As an important factor in Jack London's life, the ocean inevitably influences his creation. His two oceanic novels Martin Eden and Sea Wolf and the stories about the South China Sea Islands are based on his sailing at sea. At the same time, the ocean, as an important factor in its literary works, plays an important role in the development of the story and the expression of the author's thoughts. On this basis, the paper systematically studies the function of the ocean in the work of Sea Wolf. The functions of China Sea are mainly in two aspects: the portrayal of characters in the story and the development of the story plot, and each character in the Sea Wolf is closely related to the sea. Captain Larsen, the sea wolf, was a man of great strength and intelligence, and his fate was closely related to the sea. Although he can control other people in his kingdom of the sea, according to psychological research, we can see that the basic needs, namely, physical needs, security needs, the need for belonging and love, and the need for respect are not met. His philosophy of life was so extreme that he ended up in the sea. At the same time, the narrator and character of the story, Van Walden, unexpectedly joined the voyage, and his adventures gave him further growth, a baptism of both his body and his mind. Thus creating a close to Superman image. The fate of the other sailors on board was determined by the special world of the sea and by the rules of the crew. In the course of story development, the sea first provides the background of the story, and the behavior determined by that background-the pursuit, becomes the promoter of story development, from the initial goal of hunting seals to the pursuit between the members of the ship. The story reveals the jungle principles that society at sea follows. At the same time, the language related to the ocean is also the language element of the novel.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2359756
[Abstract]:Jack London is regarded as "the most remarkable literary representative in the early 20th century" in the history of American literature. In the hundred years since he became famous, scholars have interpreted his works from various angles. However, the sea, the influential factor for Jack London, was not given enough attention. This article chooses this angle of view to interpret Jack London's sea novel Sea Wolf. The thesis will read the Sea Wolf by the way of psychology and literature research. This paper first introduces the important role of the sea in Jack London's life and literary creation. As an important factor in Jack London's life, the ocean inevitably influences his creation. His two oceanic novels Martin Eden and Sea Wolf and the stories about the South China Sea Islands are based on his sailing at sea. At the same time, the ocean, as an important factor in its literary works, plays an important role in the development of the story and the expression of the author's thoughts. On this basis, the paper systematically studies the function of the ocean in the work of Sea Wolf. The functions of China Sea are mainly in two aspects: the portrayal of characters in the story and the development of the story plot, and each character in the Sea Wolf is closely related to the sea. Captain Larsen, the sea wolf, was a man of great strength and intelligence, and his fate was closely related to the sea. Although he can control other people in his kingdom of the sea, according to psychological research, we can see that the basic needs, namely, physical needs, security needs, the need for belonging and love, and the need for respect are not met. His philosophy of life was so extreme that he ended up in the sea. At the same time, the narrator and character of the story, Van Walden, unexpectedly joined the voyage, and his adventures gave him further growth, a baptism of both his body and his mind. Thus creating a close to Superman image. The fate of the other sailors on board was determined by the special world of the sea and by the rules of the crew. In the course of story development, the sea first provides the background of the story, and the behavior determined by that background-the pursuit, becomes the promoter of story development, from the initial goal of hunting seals to the pursuit between the members of the ship. The story reveals the jungle principles that society at sea follows. At the same time, the language related to the ocean is also the language element of the novel.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
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本文编号：2359756
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