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读解《圣经》卷二《出埃及记》与原型英雄摩西初探:为人民自由而奋斗

发布时间:2021-01-16 23:07
  摩西是《圣经·旧约》全书第二部《出埃及记》里的一位传奇式以色列人领袖性英雄人物。这位希伯来人先知的成长过程比较独特——从奴隶、埃及王子到为自由而斗争的领袖。摩西受命于上帝,带领过着奴隶生活的以色列人出埃及,摆脱法老的追兵,过红海,穿过茫茫荒野,九死一生,历尽艰难曲折,终于获得自由,到达上帝应许之地——迦南。本文试图运用原型批评理论,阐释其中的圣经文学原型,并对此进行分析,涉及其中人物形象、情节和主题等几个方面。本文着重从摩西一生奇特的经历入手,探讨摩西在成长过程中逐渐觉醒,进而寻求自我、坚定信仰、艰苦奋斗,领导以色列人争取自由与解放的英雄原型。摩西这一原型英雄,一生经历三个阶段:出生不久迫于法老淫威遭受遗弃,但被法老的女儿从河中救起收养,取名摩西,成为王子;长大后,知道自己的身世,失手打死一名欺负希伯来人的埃及监工后逃走,流落米甸成为牧羊人;接着摩西受到上帝召唤,返回埃及领导以色列人对抗法老,历尽千辛万苦走出埃及,终于使以色列人获得解放和自由。自由战士摩西的英勇故事几千年来一直被人们所传诵,人们赞颂摩西对自由的追求和奋斗。毋庸置疑,《出埃及记》生动地演绎了“出身低微,历尽磨难,为国为民... 

【文章来源】:上海师范大学上海市

【文章页数】:85 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter 1 The Archetypal Characters in Exodus
    1. 1 The Antagonist—Pharaoh, the Archetypal Satan
    1.2 The Protagonist—Moses, the Archetypal Hero
        1.2.1 An Introduction to Moses, the Archetypal Hero
        1.2.2 Moses’Historical Mission
        1.2.3 Moses’Establishment of Confidence
        1.2.4 Moses’Fight for His People’s Freedom
        1.2.5 The Outstanding Servant Leader
    1.3 The Archetypal Portrayal of Moses
    1.4 The Significance of Moses as an Archetypal Hero
    1.5 Other Archetypal Characters in Exodus
Chapter 2 The Archetypal Conflicts in Exodus
    2.1 The Conflict between Moses and Pharaoh
    2.2 The Conflict between Pharaoh and the Egyptians
    2.3 The Conflict between the Israelites and Moses
    2.4 The Conflict between Moses and Himself
    2.5 The Conflict between Moses and God
    2.6 The Solution to the Conflicts
Chapter 3 The Archetypal Theme of Exodus
    3.1 The Central Theme of Liberation and Salvation
    3.2 The Secondary Themes
Chapter 4 Motif, Setting, Images and Language in Exodus
    4.1 The Archetypal Curse Motif and the Motif of the Sacrificial Hero
        4.1.1 The Archetypal Curse Motif
        4.1.2 The Motif of the Sacrificial Hero
    4.2 The Archetypal Setting of the Exodus Story
    4.3 The Archetypal Images and Symbols
    4.4 The Language and Literary Features in Exodus
Conclusion
Bibliography
攻读学位期间的研究成果



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