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目的原则下的福音书话语分析

发布时间:2021-04-20 14:17
  本文运用目的原则分析四福音书中所记载的耶稣话语,其目的在于运用现代语言学及相关理论学说来解读对于人类历史影响比较深远的历史著作。从现有的圣经语料入手,力图分析四福音作者是如何通过语言运用,来达到证明耶稣是上帝之子的目的。目的原则被认为是“普遍适用的原则”。目的的不同决定人的思维方式、说话内容、说话方式和策略的不同。作为近两千年前成文的新约圣经,在成文后一直到今天,都被各种人群用各种方法去解读和对待。其对于神学,文学,文化,甚至语言学等领域的影响是极其深远的。本文从新约圣经中四福音书的话语分析入手,运用话语分析理论对其进行语用分析,试图阐明耶稣以及其后继者是如何运用语言行为来达到其共同的目的的。通过对耶稣话语的分析,我们发现在那个特殊的历史时代,特殊的地域,耶稣的种种预言的目的都先后达到了。这除了其自身所运用的的语言手段等内素外,也与其同时代人的合作与冲突分不开。本文分析其言语如何达到具体行为:跟随他,拒绝他或者保持中立。目的原则是话语分析的一个普遍原则。一般来讲,一个人说话,做事,都是为了达到一个目的。但其目的的实现与否,很大程度上取决于能否成功运用语言手段,即能否引起听众或读者的反应... 

【文章来源】:华中师范大学湖北省 211工程院校 教育部直属院校

【文章页数】:53 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
Acknowledgments
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
1. Introduction
    1.1 Purpose of the Study
    1.2 Significance of the Study
    1.3 Methodology and Data Collection
    1.4 Format of the Thesis
2. Literature Review
    2.1 Background Information
    2.2 Relevant Theories
        2.2.1 Discourse and Context
        2.2.2 Spoken Discourse Versus Written Discourse
        2.2.3 Narration
    2.3 The Principle of Goal-direction
        2.3.1 Goal-directedness as a Principle in Human Action
        2.3.2 Studies of Goal-directed Discourse
        2.3.3 The Principle of Goal-direction as a Way for Discourse Analysis
3. Discourse Analysis of the Gospels
    3.1 Four Gospels as a Narrative in Written Discourse
    3.2 The Four Gospels Under Labov's Model
4. The Principle of Goal-direction and the Gospels
    4.1 Goal Analysis
    4.2 Goal Relationship Analysis
        4.2.1 Goal Agreement and Conflicts Reflected in Conversations
        4.2.2 Goal Agreement and Conflicts Reflected in the Reference of the Old Testament
        4.2.3 Goal Agreement and Conflicts Reflected in the Use of Parables
    4.3 Analysis Mode Based on the Principle of Goal-direction
        4.3.1 Testimony about Jesus
        4.3.2 Miracles Performed by Jesus
        4.3.3 Authority Reflected in Several Aspects
        4.3.4 Prophecy About the Future
    4.4 Goal Realization Analysis
5. Conclusion
    5.1 Findings
    5.2 Limitations and Suggestions
Bibliography


【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]目的原则与法庭互动话语合作问题研究[J]. 廖美珍.  外语学刊. 2004(05)



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