人性深处的致命弱点 ——以弗洛伊德的精神分析理论解读阿加莎侦探小说中的罪犯性格
发布时间：2021-06-05 23:27
阿加莎·克里斯蒂的创作生涯横跨半个多世纪,她一生共创作了66本长篇侦探小说,并一直保持着全世界最受欢迎侦探小说家之一的美誉。由于深受弗洛伊德的精神分析理论的影响,她能够通过运用侦探小说这种文体分析、研究犯罪心理与众多人物的行为、语言,从而借助精神分析理论试图找到犯罪根源与动机,并通过对一个个罪犯性格的剖析揭示隐藏在人性深处的最黑暗,最不可捉摸的弱点。本文结合弗洛伊德的精神分析理论,通过研究克里斯蒂经常在小说中运用的三个罪犯类型——爱情复仇者、变态杀手和危险的小人物,并各自选取一部代表作品对其中罪犯的性格进行分析,从各自性格的结构、性格的发展以及防御机制等方面入手,力图通过本我、自我和超我的相互冲突和作用分析出他们在性格的结构和性格的发展上存在的缺陷,探求犯罪根源与动机,并揭示出人性中的致命弱点。
【文章来源】：华北电力大学河北省 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：60 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 A survey of Academic Study of Detective Fiction
1.2 Evaluation on Agatha Christie’s Detective Fiction
1.3 Theoretical Approach and the Design of the Thesis
Chapter Two Freudian Psychoanalytic Theory
2.1 Foundation of the Psychoanalytic Theory
2.1.1 Psychic Determinism
2.1.2 Unconscious Motivation
2.1.3 Life Instinct and Death Instinct
2.2 Personality Theory
2.2.1 Structure of Personality
2.2.2 Development of Personality
2.2.3 Anxiety and Ego Defenses
2.3.T he Impact of Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory on Literature
Chapter Three Passionate Avengers Motivated by Love and Jealousy
3.1 An Outline of the Personality of the Passionate Avengers
3.2 Book Review—A Jealous Girl’s Impulsive Revenge
3.3 True Personality’s Duration in Time—Demonstration of the Theory
3.4 A Psychoanalytic Analysis of the Passionate Avenger
3.4.1 Elsa Greer—the Embodiment of the Indulgent Id
3.4.2 Jealousy in Unconscious—the Source of Aggressive Love
3.4.3 The Ego’s Defenses—Denial of Reality and Projection
Chapter Four Psychopathic Killers Influenced by an Unhappy Childhood
4.1 An Outline of the Personality of the Psychopathic Killers
4.2 Book Review—The Indirect Criminal before the Curtain
4.3 Social Background for the Emergence of Psychopathic Killers
4.4 A Psychoanalytic Analysis of the Sophisticated Psychic Homicide
4.4.1 Frustration in the Development of Personality
4.4.2 A Sadist’s Denial of Reality, Overcompensation and Acting out
4.3 The Everyone Murder Hypothesis
Chapter Five The Perilous Nobody with a Depressed Id
5.1 An Outline of the Personality of the Perilous Nobody
5.2 Book Review—A Discreet Country Doctor’s Boldest Action
5.3 A Psychoanalytic Analysis of the Perilous Nobody
5.3.1 Release of a Discreet Country Doctor’s Oppressed Id
5.3.2 The Ego’s Defenses—Fantasy and Rationalization
5.3.3 Death Instincts—the Primary Source of Sheppard’s Evil Acts
Chapter Six Conclusion
NOTES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
在学期间发表的学术论文和参加科研情况
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]自我欺骗的研究现状与展望[J]. 李艺敏. 心理科学. 2007(06)
[2]从精神分析理论的角度探讨嫉妒产生原因[J]. 李曙亮. 中国健康心理学杂志. 2004(05)
[3]论克里斯蒂侦探小说的构思技巧[J]. 宋嘉扬. 重庆师院学报(哲学社会科学版). 2003(02)
[4]为侦探小说一辩[J]. 吉·觊·切斯特顿,辛民. 外国文学. 1987(02)
本文编号：3213111
【文章来源】：华北电力大学河北省 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：60 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 A survey of Academic Study of Detective Fiction
1.2 Evaluation on Agatha Christie’s Detective Fiction
1.3 Theoretical Approach and the Design of the Thesis
Chapter Two Freudian Psychoanalytic Theory
2.1 Foundation of the Psychoanalytic Theory
2.1.1 Psychic Determinism
2.1.2 Unconscious Motivation
2.1.3 Life Instinct and Death Instinct
2.2 Personality Theory
2.2.1 Structure of Personality
2.2.2 Development of Personality
2.2.3 Anxiety and Ego Defenses
2.3.T he Impact of Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory on Literature
Chapter Three Passionate Avengers Motivated by Love and Jealousy
3.1 An Outline of the Personality of the Passionate Avengers
3.2 Book Review—A Jealous Girl’s Impulsive Revenge
3.3 True Personality’s Duration in Time—Demonstration of the Theory
3.4 A Psychoanalytic Analysis of the Passionate Avenger
3.4.1 Elsa Greer—the Embodiment of the Indulgent Id
3.4.2 Jealousy in Unconscious—the Source of Aggressive Love
3.4.3 The Ego’s Defenses—Denial of Reality and Projection
Chapter Four Psychopathic Killers Influenced by an Unhappy Childhood
4.1 An Outline of the Personality of the Psychopathic Killers
4.2 Book Review—The Indirect Criminal before the Curtain
4.3 Social Background for the Emergence of Psychopathic Killers
4.4 A Psychoanalytic Analysis of the Sophisticated Psychic Homicide
4.4.1 Frustration in the Development of Personality
4.4.2 A Sadist’s Denial of Reality, Overcompensation and Acting out
4.3 The Everyone Murder Hypothesis
Chapter Five The Perilous Nobody with a Depressed Id
5.1 An Outline of the Personality of the Perilous Nobody
5.2 Book Review—A Discreet Country Doctor’s Boldest Action
5.3 A Psychoanalytic Analysis of the Perilous Nobody
5.3.1 Release of a Discreet Country Doctor’s Oppressed Id
5.3.2 The Ego’s Defenses—Fantasy and Rationalization
5.3.3 Death Instincts—the Primary Source of Sheppard’s Evil Acts
Chapter Six Conclusion
NOTES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
在学期间发表的学术论文和参加科研情况
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]自我欺骗的研究现状与展望[J]. 李艺敏. 心理科学. 2007(06)
[2]从精神分析理论的角度探讨嫉妒产生原因[J]. 李曙亮. 中国健康心理学杂志. 2004(05)
[3]论克里斯蒂侦探小说的构思技巧[J]. 宋嘉扬. 重庆师院学报(哲学社会科学版). 2003(02)
[4]为侦探小说一辩[J]. 吉·觊·切斯特顿,辛民. 外国文学. 1987(02)
本文编号：3213111
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